2021
DOI: 10.1155/2021/7142048
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Blockchain-Based Internet of Things and Industrial IoT: A Comprehensive Survey

Abstract: Industry 4.0 connects the latest technologies such as cloud computing, Internet of things (IoT), machine learning and artificial intelligence (ML/AI), and blockchain to provide more automation in the industrial process and also bridges the gap between the physical and digital worlds through the cyber-physical system. The inherent feature of IoT devices creates the industry to smart industry (referred to as industrial IoT, i.e., IIoT) through its data-driven decision policies. However, several challenges such a… Show more

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Cited by 62 publications
(35 citation statements)
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References 98 publications
(91 reference statements)
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“…In [26], a technique was investigated that integrates the blockchain technology with IoT and offered detailed analysis of blockchain-enabled IoT technology and the IIoT systems.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In [26], a technique was investigated that integrates the blockchain technology with IoT and offered detailed analysis of blockchain-enabled IoT technology and the IIoT systems.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Energy challenges: the use of blockchain will undoubtedly require energy consumption much higher than the usual one. This challenge becomes an environmental issue when the energy used exceeds the load power and the equipment is fully utilized [ 154 ].…”
Section: Open Challengesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Once the agreement is done, no node can change the decision. For the proposed system, we also designed a consensus mechanism for the verification and validation of a new block [25]. In our proposed architecture, a new block is verified and validated with the help of hash generators.…”
Section: Consensus Mechanism For Proposed Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%