“…Cationic polymers bearing amino functional groups are an important class of materials capable of serving as non-viral carriers for DNA delivery to living cells, and have been previously employed for various gene transfection applications. [1][2][3][4][5] Such polymers include poly(ethyleneimine), 6 poly(4-hydroxy-Lproline ester) (PHP), 7,8 poly[a-(4-aminobutyl)-L-glycolic acid] (PAGA), 9,10 poly(b-amino esters) (PBAE), 11,12 poly(amine-coesters), 13 poly(L-lysine), 14 chitosan, 15 poly(dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate), 16 and poly(trimethylaminoethyl methacrylate). 17 Among these materials, polyesters containing tertiary amino substituents, such as poly(amine-co-esters) and PBAEs, are particularly attractive due to their biodegradability, low cytotoxicity, and outstanding gene transfection efficacy.…”