2013
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.110.146103
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Blackbody Spectrum Revisited in the Near Field

Abstract: We report local spectra of the near-field thermal emission recorded by a Fourier transform infrared spectrometer, using a tungsten tip as a local scatterer coupling the near-field thermal emission to the far field. Spectra recorded on silicon carbide and silicon dioxide exhibit temporal coherence due to thermally excited surface waves. Finally, we evaluate the ability of this spectroscopy to probe the frequency dependence of the electromagnetic local density of states.

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Cited by 132 publications
(131 citation statements)
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“…In contrast, the TINS spectrum peak position of SiC is strongly red-shifted with respect to the peak frequency of u den (ω, z, T ), due to tip-sample coupling or a change in dielectric environment due to the presence of the tip. 5,19 Phonon softening can contribute to a 6-7 cm 1 red-shift upon heating up to 550 K. However, the ∼60 cm 1 red-shift is larger than previously observed and cannot be adequately explained by conventional tip-sample coupling models or phonon softening. 20 Additionally, the effective medium model is not applicable to metallic tip materials with negative dielectric functions.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 51%
“…In contrast, the TINS spectrum peak position of SiC is strongly red-shifted with respect to the peak frequency of u den (ω, z, T ), due to tip-sample coupling or a change in dielectric environment due to the presence of the tip. 5,19 Phonon softening can contribute to a 6-7 cm 1 red-shift upon heating up to 550 K. However, the ∼60 cm 1 red-shift is larger than previously observed and cannot be adequately explained by conventional tip-sample coupling models or phonon softening. 20 Additionally, the effective medium model is not applicable to metallic tip materials with negative dielectric functions.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 51%
“…This was using a typical scanning setup, involving a sharp probe and a sample. Strong enhancements of heat transfer in the near field have been demonstrated in similar settings [25][26][27]. Experiments in a planar geometry, closer to theorists' favourite ( Fig.…”
Section: Introduction: Motivationmentioning
confidence: 83%
“…This can be achieved with sharp tips that scatter the near field [27]. The scattered signal is dominated by the immediate environment of the local probe: a lateral resolution comparable to the distance d would be typical.…”
Section: Typical Features On the Nanoscalementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The scattering of light by a nano/micro-particle placed in front of a substrate has also attracted particular interest [16]. This has helped in understanding the signals obtained with thermal infrared near-field spectroscopy (TINS) [17] and thermal radiation scanning tunneling microscopy (TRSTM) [18]. In these experimental techniques, a tip interacting with the surface scatters the evanescent electromagnetic waves.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%