2007
DOI: 10.1021/ol701431g
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Bisindolylmaleimides with Large Stokes Shift and Long-Lasting Chemiluminescence Properties

Abstract: Various bisindolylmaleimides have fluorescence emission maxima wavelengths longer than 500 nm, large Stokes shifts longer than 200 nm, different fluorescence emission wavelengths at an excitation wavelength of 365 nm, and a long-lasting chemiluminescence. The expansion of the pi-conjugation, the pi-bond electronic structure, and oxidation of the C=C bond at the 2,3-position of the maleimide moiety are crucial for producing these fluorescence and chemiluminescence properties.

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Cited by 45 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…The expansion of the π-conjugation, the π-bond electronic structure and the oxidation of the CC bond at the 2,3-position of the maleimide moiety are crucial for producing these fluorescence properties. 20 As shown in the present study, the two tested PKC inhibitors, Ro-81-3220 and bisindolylmaleimide II, cause negligible fluorescence when used at their IC 50 (with respect to PKC) but cause strong fluorescence when applied at low micromolar concentrations (Figure 1). This intrinsic property of the two PKC inhibitors caused the previously reported apparent differences in the CD63 and CD203c fluorescence 16 The rejected role of supraoptimal concentrations of PKC inhibitors in decoupling CD63 and CD203c externalization has indirect applications beyond the scope of the present study.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 69%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The expansion of the π-conjugation, the π-bond electronic structure and the oxidation of the CC bond at the 2,3-position of the maleimide moiety are crucial for producing these fluorescence properties. 20 As shown in the present study, the two tested PKC inhibitors, Ro-81-3220 and bisindolylmaleimide II, cause negligible fluorescence when used at their IC 50 (with respect to PKC) but cause strong fluorescence when applied at low micromolar concentrations (Figure 1). This intrinsic property of the two PKC inhibitors caused the previously reported apparent differences in the CD63 and CD203c fluorescence 16 The rejected role of supraoptimal concentrations of PKC inhibitors in decoupling CD63 and CD203c externalization has indirect applications beyond the scope of the present study.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 69%
“…Various bisindolylmaleimides have fluorescence emission maxima wavelengths longer than 500 nm, with large Stokes shifts longer than 200 nm, and different fluorescence emission wavelengths at an excitation wavelength of 365 nm. The expansion of the π‐conjugation, the π‐bond electronic structure and the oxidation of the CC bond at the 2,3‐position of the maleimide moiety are crucial for producing these fluorescence properties . As shown in the present study, the two tested PKC inhibitors, Ro‐81‐3220 and bisindolylmaleimide II, cause negligible fluorescence when used at their IC 50 (with respect to PKC) but cause strong fluorescence when applied at low micromolar concentrations (Figure ).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 63%
“…5 Additionally, recent studies have shown possible application of these natural products as selective and sensitive chemical sensors based on their unique chemiluminescence properties. 6 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Various representative chemiluminescent compounds such as luminol, [1][2][3][4] indole, [5,6] acridinium ester [7][8][9][10] and lophine derivatives [11,12] were developed and the chemiluminescence (CL) properties of each were studied. However, these representative chemiluminescent compounds require strongly alkaline conditions to obtain strong CL intensity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%