Bishop Leodoin of Modena and the Legal Culture of Late Ninth-Century Italy

Justice and legal practice in early medieval Italy, ca. 700–900

“…37 37 To take only the example of a placitum held at Cinquanta near Bologna in 898, see Fumagalli (1984), Bonacini (1989), Lazzari (2006), Santos Salazar (2011), Heil (2017), and Manarini (2017). For the use of placita on a broader canvas, see, for example, Storti (2009) and Lazzari (2012); the classic study of placita as a window onto changing political dynamics is Keller (1969).…”

“…54 54 See, for example, Heil (2016, 2017) and Padoa Schioppa (2017b); more broadly on the relationship between ecclesiasticus and publicus in the Carolingian world, see de Jong (2018). …”