Birth-Weight, Pregnancy Term, Pre-Natal and Natal Complications Related to Child’s Dental Anomalies

Prokocimer, T; Amir, Eli; Blumer, Sigalit; Peretz, Benjamin

doi:10.17796/1053-4628-39.4.371

Cited by 24 publications

(28 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…Feeding of high sugar containing food at night may increase the caries risk for infants and toddlers due to the low salivary flow rate (63). Studies have shown the presence of enamel hypoplastic defects with prenatal conditions such as premature birth and low birth weight, as well as with malnutrition and illness (64, 65). In a case–control study, enamel hypoplasia was reported in 67% of low birth weight children in comparison to 10% among normal birth weight children (66).…”

Section: Etiology Of Eccmentioning

confidence: 99%

Early Childhood Caries: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Prevention

Anil¹,

Anand²

2017

Front. Pediatr.

413

332

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Early childhood caries (ECC) is major oral health problem, mainly in socially disadvantaged populations. ECC affects infants and preschool children worldwide. The prevalence of ECC differs according to the group examined, and a prevalence of up to 85% has been reported for disadvantaged groups. ECC is the presence of one or more decayed, missing, or filled primary teeth in children aged 71 months (5 years) or younger. It begins with white-spot lesions in the upper primary incisors along the margin of the gingiva. If the disease continues, caries can progress, leading to complete destruction of the crown. The main risk factors in the development of ECC can be categorized as microbiological, dietary, and environmental risk factors. Even though it is largely a preventable condition, ECC remains one of the most common childhood diseases. The major contributing factors for the for the high prevalence of ECC are improper feeding practices, familial socioeconomic background, lack of parental education, and lack of access to dental care. Oral health plays an important role in children to maintain the oral functions and is required for eating, speech development, and a positive self-image. The review will focus on the prevalence, risk factors, and preventive strategies and the management of ECC.

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Section: Etiology Of Eccmentioning

confidence: 99%

Early Childhood Caries: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Prevention

Anil¹,

Anand²

2017

Front. Pediatr.

413

332

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“…Literatürde prematüre doğmuş çocuklar ile normal doğum ağırlığı ve yaşıyla doğmuş çocuklardaki GMD görülme sıklığının karşılaştırıldığı çalışmalar yapılmıştır. 1,[16][17][18] Prematüre doğmuş çocukların süt dişlerinde GMD görülme sıklığının %33-87 arasında, normal doğum yaşında dünyaya gelmiş çocuklarda ise %15-44 arasında olduğu bildirilmiştir. 1,[16][17][18] Barlak ve ark.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…1,[16][17][18] Prematüre doğmuş çocukların süt dişlerinde GMD görülme sıklığının %33-87 arasında, normal doğum yaşında dünyaya gelmiş çocuklarda ise %15-44 arasında olduğu bildirilmiştir. 1,[16][17][18] Barlak ve ark. 20 GMD belirlenen bireylerin %9.5'inin, GMD izlenmeyen bireylerin ise %5.2'sinin prematüre doğmuş olduğunu belirlemiştir.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Prevalence and types of developmental enamel defects in primary teeth of preterm children

Peker

Pamukçu

Çınar

et al. 2020

Acta Odontologica Turcica

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AMAÇ: Prematüre doğan çocukların süt dişlerinde izlenen gelişimsel mine defektlerinin (GMD) görülme sıklığı ve tiplerinin, normal doğum yaşında dünyaya gelmiş çocuklar ile karşılaştırılmasıdır. GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: Araştırmaya 150 çocuk dahil edildi. Çocuklar, prematüre doğan (n=75, yaş=7.1±2.9 yıl) ve normal doğum yaşında doğmuş çocuklar (kontrol grubu, n=75, yaş=7.6±2.5 yıl) olmak üzere iki gruba ayrıldı. Klinik muayenede her iki grupta GMD olup olmadığı belirlendi. GMD belirlenen dişler, Modifiye GMD İndeksindeki tiplere göre sınıflandırıldı. Veriler Pearson ki-kare, Fisher'in kesin testi ve t-testi kullanılarak istatistiksel olarak analiz edildi. BULGULAR: Prematüre grubunda 34/75 (%45.3) çocukta, kontrol grubunda ise 15/75 (%20) çocukta GMD saptandı (p<0.01). Çalışmada toplam 193 dişte GMD tespit edildi. Prematüre grupta GMD görülme sıklığı (n=148, %76.7), kontrol grubundan (n=45, %23.3) daha fazlaydı. En fazla GMD, prematüre grubunda maksiller keser dişlerde, kontrol grubunda ise maksiller molar dişlerde izlendi. Prematüre grubundaki GMD'nin %88.5'i (n=131) mine opasitesi (sınırlı beyaz/krem rengi opasite, sınırlı sarı/kahverengi opasite, diffüz çizgi şeklinde opasite ve diffüz yamalı opasite) ve %11.5'i (n=17) mine hipoplazisi tipindeyken; kontrol grubundaki dişlerin tümünde mine opasitesi (n=45, %100) şeklindeydi. Prematüre grubunda, minede sınırlı beyaz/krem rengi opasite ve sınırlı sarı/kahverengi opasite bulunan diş sayısı kontrol grubuna göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde fazla bulundu (p<0.01). SONUÇ: Çalışmanın sonuçları, prematüre doğan çocukların süt dişlerinde normal doğum yaşında dünyaya gelmiş çocuklardan daha fazla GMD görüldüğünü, bu defektlerin çoğunlukla maksiller kesici dişlerde ve minede sınırlı opasite şeklinde ortaya çıktığını gösterdi.

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“…Prenatal conditions such as premature birth and low birth weight are described as some risk factors that could promote the presence of enamel hypoplastic defects [42]. Enamel hypoplasia was reported in 67% of children who have low birth weight in comparison to 10% among children with normal birth weight, in a case-control study [43].…”

Section: Environmental Factorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Early Childhood Caries Update

Edem¹

2018

Dental Caries - Diagnosis, Prevention and Management

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Early childhood caries (ECC) is the most common chronic disease among young children who are less than 71 months of age and is currently represented as a public health problem in various countries worldwide. Dental caries continues to be a major health problem in developing nations because of lack of education, awareness, and poor socioeconomic status. It begins with white-spot lesions on upper primary incisors along the margin of the gingiva and leads to complete destruction of the crown. The potential impact of ECC on the general health and development has been widely reported in the literature. The main risk factors in the development of ECC can be categorized as microbiological, dietary, genetic, behavioral, and environmental. Evidences for effective ECC prevention suggest prenatal and immediate postnatal interventions. Population-based early childhood health systems hold great potential to reduce the burden of ECC. This chapter focuses on diagnosis, prevalence, etiology, preventive strategies, and treatment options of ECC.

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Birth-Weight, Pregnancy Term, Pre-Natal and Natal Complications Related to Child’s Dental Anomalies

Abstract: Preterm birth and LBW may predict hypomineralization in both primary and permanent dentitions. Furthermore, the study demonstrated that preterm birth and high-risk pregnancy may predict abnormal number of teeth in both dentitions.

Cited by 24 publications

References 19 publications

Early Childhood Caries: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Prevention

Early Childhood Caries: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Prevention

Prevalence and types of developmental enamel defects in primary teeth of preterm children

Early Childhood Caries Update

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