2015
DOI: 10.1002/adma.201503711
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Bipolar Patterning of Polymer Membranes by Pyroelectrification

Abstract: Polymer freestanding membranes with permanent bipolar patterns are fabricated by "pyroelectrification". The thermal stimulation of periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) crystals simultaneously generates the pyroelectric effect, the glass transition of the polymer, and therefore the periodic electric poling of the polymer. The reliability of these membranes is demonstrated for applications under both dry and wet conditions, including cell patterning.

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Cited by 27 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…The mechanism of cell adhesion and the resulting morphology on different surfaces is complex, often dependent on a wide range of factors such as the protein species adsorbed on the surfaces [ 16 , 17 ], surface structure geometries [ 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 ], roughness [ 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 ], and surface energy of the substrata [ 22 , 28 ]. Recently, novel functional biocompatible ferroelectric materials, such as lithium niobate and lithium tantalate, have been used to manipulate cell behavior [ 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 ]. In particular, the surface charge of these materials is able to enhance osteoblast function, mineral formation [ 31 ], and create human neuroblastoma cell patterns [ 35 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The mechanism of cell adhesion and the resulting morphology on different surfaces is complex, often dependent on a wide range of factors such as the protein species adsorbed on the surfaces [ 16 , 17 ], surface structure geometries [ 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 ], roughness [ 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 ], and surface energy of the substrata [ 22 , 28 ]. Recently, novel functional biocompatible ferroelectric materials, such as lithium niobate and lithium tantalate, have been used to manipulate cell behavior [ 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 ]. In particular, the surface charge of these materials is able to enhance osteoblast function, mineral formation [ 31 ], and create human neuroblastoma cell patterns [ 35 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, novel functional biocompatible ferroelectric materials, such as lithium niobate and lithium tantalate, have been used to manipulate cell behavior [ 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 ]. In particular, the surface charge of these materials is able to enhance osteoblast function, mineral formation [ 31 ], and create human neuroblastoma cell patterns [ 35 ]. The influences of topographic-based parallel line surface structures on cell adhesion, morphology, and behaviors have been studied by several researchers [ 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…22 Exploiting its pyroelectric properties, PPLN can also be used for generating permanent charge patterns on polymer membranes, which can then be used for cell patterning. 23 Furthermore, photorefractive properties of iron-doped LiNbO 3 can be used for electrode-free immobilization of bacteria via light-induced dielectrophoresis. 24 Finally, cell sorting can be achieved via acoustic waves by bonding LiNbO 3 to microfluidic devices.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The spontaneous polarization P s changes according to Δ P i α p i Δ T , where P i is the coefficient of the polarization vector, p i is the pyroelectric coefficient and Δ T is the temperature variation ( p i = −8.3 × 10 −5 C m −2 °C −1 for LN at 25 °C). At equilibrium, when the thermal stimulation is turned off, the spontaneous polarization of the LN crystal is completely screened by the external screening charge and no electric field is present [ 33 , 34 , 35 ]. When the crystal is stimulated through a temperature variation, a surface charge density α = p i Δ T appears locally due to uncompensated charges and a high electric field (E NL ~10 7 V/m) is generated on the surface of the LN crystal.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%