“…One of the promising devices is a ferroelectric liquid-crystal spatial light modulator 1FLC SLM2 that can be used in various fields of optical information processing such as real-time speckle metrology, 4,5 real-time optical correlation, 6 optical phase conjugation, 7 realtime holography, 8,9 and optoelectronic neural networks. 10 The FLC SLM has attractive features of high sensitivity, high gain, fast response, multipleexposure capability, and high resolution as a realtime optical SLM.…”