“…), absorbance (NBT, cytochrome c reduction), or electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR; by utilizing spin traps, DMPO/ DEPMPO) (15,16,(18)(19)(20)23,24). The ROS/RNS species have different sensitivity/specificity for these probes/methods like O 2 2 (DHE, lucigenin, NBT, cytochrome c reduction, and DEPMPO), H 2 O 2 (DCF, DHR, luminol, and Scopoletin), ONOO 2 (DCF, DHR, and luminol), OH (DCF, luminol, and DMPO), HOCl (DCF, DHR, and luminol), etc.…”