2017
DOI: 10.1039/c6ra24977a
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Biosynthesis of Ag/almond shell nanocomposite as a cost-effective and efficient catalyst for degradation of 4-nitrophenol and organic dyes

Abstract: Silver nanoparticles have been immobilized on the surface of waste almond shell using Ruta graveolens sleeves extract as a reducing and stabilizing agent in the present work. FT-IR spectroscopy, photoluminescence spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were used to characterize the almond shell supported silver nanoparticles. The diameters of AgNPs on the almond sh… Show more

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Cited by 52 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…The TEM analysis confirms the increase in size of AgNPs with increasing wt% of AgNPs, which supports the UV-visible spectra results. Bordbar et al [60] prepared AgNPs/almond shell composites where the AgNPs size determined from XRD is similar to the results obtained from TEM analysis.…”
Section: Microscopic Investigationsupporting
confidence: 55%
“…The TEM analysis confirms the increase in size of AgNPs with increasing wt% of AgNPs, which supports the UV-visible spectra results. Bordbar et al [60] prepared AgNPs/almond shell composites where the AgNPs size determined from XRD is similar to the results obtained from TEM analysis.…”
Section: Microscopic Investigationsupporting
confidence: 55%
“…Almond shell was shown to have a sheet-like structure. In addition, a series of 1 µm pores were observed on the almond surface (see inserts) [34]. Most of the particles were characterized by a spherical shape, though some aggregates, as well as flat and long rod-like particles, were also observed.…”
Section: Morphological Analysismentioning
confidence: 96%
“…In 2017, Bordbar reported the successful design and preparation of Ag NPs immobilized on the waste almond shell surface (Ag NPs/almond shell) using Ruta graveolens sleeves extract and investigated its catalytic performance in the reduction of MB, Rhodamine B (RhB) and 4-NP at room temperature ( Figure 45). [184] In this procedure, they proposed the phenolic acid or flavonoids accountable for the synthesis of NPs. The TEM analysis of the Ag NPs/almond shell with an average diameter of approximately 5-15 nm is shown in Figure 46.…”
Section: P E R S O N a L A C C O U N T T H E C H E M I C A L R E C O R Dmentioning
confidence: 99%