2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.07.015
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Biosorption of cadmium, lead and copper with calcium alginate xerogels and immobilized Fucus vesiculosus

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Cited by 175 publications
(79 citation statements)
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“…Heavy metals such as mercury, lead, cadmium, copper, chromium and nickel are extremely toxic even in minute quantities [1]. Chromium is more abundant in earth's crust and is widely used in electroplating, leather tanning, metal finishing and chromate preparation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Heavy metals such as mercury, lead, cadmium, copper, chromium and nickel are extremely toxic even in minute quantities [1]. Chromium is more abundant in earth's crust and is widely used in electroplating, leather tanning, metal finishing and chromate preparation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, various efforts have been focused on the immobilization of alga biomass, which is a potential way to overcome the disadvantages. Such supporting materials as alginate (Bayramoglu and Yakup Arıca, 2009;Mata et al, 2009), silica gel (Rangsayatorn et al, 2004), polyacrylamide and polyurethanes (Mehta and Gaur, 2005) were used for the biomass immobilization. However, metal uptake efficiency of immobilized cells is reportedly often much lower than that of raw biomass.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, the cadmium sorption capacity drops from 98 mg-Cd/g for the Spirulina platensis to 71 and 37 mg-Cd/g for the alginate and silica immobilized species, respectively (Rangsayatorn et al, 2004). Mata et al (2009) reported that the sorption capacity of alginate immobilized Fucus vesiculosus for copper was reduced nearly 60% due to immobilization. Synthetic polymers, such as polyacrylamide and polyurethanes, may be used for immobilization of biomass; the high cost and toxicity restrict their applications (Mehta and Gaur, 2005).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With an increase of the atomic mass, there is a decrease in the so-called cation hydrodynamic beams, and by this their exchange energy is increasing [45]. On the basis of the conducted studies, the affinity columns of metals by sorption structures were determined, eg the alga Cyanidium caldarium: Zn > Mn > Ni > Cu [46], Caulerpa lentillifera: Pb > Cu > Cd > Zn [17], Fucus vesiculosus: Pb > Cu > Cd [47] and Chaetophora elegans: Ni > Zn > Pb > Cd [48]. The algae of the phyla: green algae (Chlorophyta: Caulerpa lentillifera, Chaetophora elegans) and brown algae (Phaeophyta: Fucus vesiculosus) are characterised by convergent affinity columns of heavy metals to their thalli.…”
Section: Physicochemical Parametersmentioning
confidence: 99%