2003
DOI: 10.1039/b303808b
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Bioreduction of chloroaurate ions by geranium leaves and its endophytic fungus yields gold nanoparticles of different shapes

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Cited by 883 publications
(470 citation statements)
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“…The shape and size of biogenic nanoparticles depends on the biological species involved, for example, geranium leaf broth reacted with aqueous chloroaurate ions induced a variety of gold nanoparticle shapes that included rods, flat sheets and triangles, while its endophytic fungus (Colletotrichum sp.) produced essentially spherical nanoparticles under the same conditions (12). Yet another plant, lemongrass (leaf broth) induced the formation of a high percentage of single-crystalline gold nanotriangles under similar conditions (1).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…The shape and size of biogenic nanoparticles depends on the biological species involved, for example, geranium leaf broth reacted with aqueous chloroaurate ions induced a variety of gold nanoparticle shapes that included rods, flat sheets and triangles, while its endophytic fungus (Colletotrichum sp.) produced essentially spherical nanoparticles under the same conditions (12). Yet another plant, lemongrass (leaf broth) induced the formation of a high percentage of single-crystalline gold nanotriangles under similar conditions (1).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Figure 1 shows the UV-vis spectra recorded from the aqueous chloroauric acid-extracellular filtrate of the F. semitectum biomass reaction medium as a function of reaction time. From figure 1, it is inferred that the band corresponding to the surface plasmon resonance occurs at 545 nm [24] the alloy nanoparticles are also on the same 2θ values of the Ag and Au patterns [22,24,25].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…It is observed that the color of the solution turned from colorless to purple after 4 h of the reaction, indicating the formation of AuNP. AuNP exhibit purple color in water; this color arises owing to surface plasmon vibrations in the metal nanoparticles [23][24][25]. This important observation indicates that the reduction of the AuCl − 4 ions takes place extracellularly.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent research in this field has reported the use of different plant leaf extracts for synthesizing silver nanoparticles, such as Gloriosa superba L. (47), Citrus limon L. (48), Carob (49) and Tephrosia purpurea L. (50). On the other hand, the synthesis of gold nanoparticles was reported using a tea leaf extract (51), Pelargonium graveolens (PeG) (52), Punica granatum (PuG) (53), Salvia offiinalis (SO) (54) and Morinda citrifolia roots extracts (55). Different nanoparticles derived from silver, nickel, cobalt, zinc, copper and Indium oxide have also been synthesized using plants extracts of Brassica juncea L. (Indian mustard), Medicago sativa L. (Alfalfa), Helianthus annuus L. (Sunflower) and Aloe barbadensis (56,57).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%