2009
DOI: 10.1057/abm.2009.16
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Biopharmaceutical entrepreneurship in two Japanese and French bioclusters: Differences in founder profiles and experience

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…For example, most of the research and development (R&D) that created Japan's service robot industry was performed by large companies (Lechevalier et al, 2014). Similarly, entrepreneurs in Japan's biopharmaceutical industry tended to have worked previously in large companies rather than public or university research institutes (Jolivet et al, 2009). A study of Korea's entrepreneurial ecosystem identified weak private support infrastructure and unsupportive immigration policies as major challenges (Kshetri, 2014).…”
Section: Entrepreneurial Ecosystemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, most of the research and development (R&D) that created Japan's service robot industry was performed by large companies (Lechevalier et al, 2014). Similarly, entrepreneurs in Japan's biopharmaceutical industry tended to have worked previously in large companies rather than public or university research institutes (Jolivet et al, 2009). A study of Korea's entrepreneurial ecosystem identified weak private support infrastructure and unsupportive immigration policies as major challenges (Kshetri, 2014).…”
Section: Entrepreneurial Ecosystemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Entrepreneurship is meant mainly as "institutional entrepreneurship" and "high-technology entrepreneurship". In the first notion, the innovation-oriented initiatives are carried out, thanks to the support of national institutions, especially when low-risk strategies can be implemented (DiVito, 2012); in the second notion, innovation is related to the availability of high-level technologies, so the role of research and research institutes is crucial in favoring the emergence of factors representing a specific -and geographical -context (Niosi and Banik, 2005;Jolivet et al, 2009). …”
Section: Comparing Literature On Ie and Ismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This central role of public research in the development of the biotech industry was already emphasized by Zucker et al (1998), who showed that in the US during the early days of the biotech industry, there was a very positive correlation among the local presence of a university and the development of biotech start-ups. However, this huge reliance on public research sector to play a crucial role in the biotech start-ups seems to be more European and US matter, while in Japan a lot of bio-tech start-ups are intrapreneurial ventures mostly from pharmaceutical companies (Jolivet, Lanciano-Morandat, Nohara, & Pardo, 2009).…”
Section: Literature Overview and Research Questionsmentioning
confidence: 99%