2016
DOI: 10.1208/s12249-016-0663-3
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Biopharmaceutical Assessment and Irritation Potential of Microemulsions and Conventional Systems Containing Oil from Syagrus cearensis for Topical Delivery of Amphotericin B Using Alternative Methods

Abstract: The aim of this study was to compare the biopharmaceutical characteristics and irritation potentials of microemulsions (MEs) and conventional systems (CSs) containing oil from Syagrus cearensis for topical delivery of Amphotericin B (AmB). Pseudo-ternary phase diagrams were constructed using a water titration method to develop the MEs, and the CSs were prepared according to the classical technique of phase inversion. In the skin permeation and retention study, dermatomed pig skin without stratum corneum was us… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…The destabilization mechanisms that emulsions may undergo largely depend on the surfactant selected. Emulsions containing Kolliphor EL, a novel emulsifier with a hydrophilic–lipophilic balance of between 12 and 14, are promising formulations, given their high retention, their ability to increase the bioavailability of drugs and their ability to solubilize some vitamins such as vitamins A, D, E and K …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The destabilization mechanisms that emulsions may undergo largely depend on the surfactant selected. Emulsions containing Kolliphor EL, a novel emulsifier with a hydrophilic–lipophilic balance of between 12 and 14, are promising formulations, given their high retention, their ability to increase the bioavailability of drugs and their ability to solubilize some vitamins such as vitamins A, D, E and K …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This assay has been widely used to assess the irritant potential of topical medicines and cosmetics that may come in contact with the eyes [10]. According to our results (Table 3) all creams were classified as nonirritant, suggesting that they are safe for topical application, including in the face.…”
Section: Irritant Potentialmentioning
confidence: 72%
“…Also, the microemulsions exhibited no phase separation, turbidity or drug precipitation after 3 months of storage at long term condition. Afterwards, droplet size and PDI of the formulations were measured because determination of droplet size and distribution is one of the most important parameters for evaluating physical stability of microemulsions [33]. Evaluating measurements of droplet size and PDI, all of ETD loaded microemulsion formulations could be considered as a physically stable system for 3 months (Table 2).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%