“…Currently, many studies are being conducted on metal oxides, including copper oxide (CuO), zinc oxide (ZnO), and cerium oxide (CeO 2 ). Cerium oxide (CeO 2 ) is also increasingly used in various industries, such as catalysis, packaging, biomedical, and sensing [ [31] , [32] , [33] , [34] ]. Recently, there has been an increased interest in the preparation of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs) with high specific surface area, thermal stability, and exceptional catalytic, conductive, and optical properties for advanced engineering and industrial applications [ 35 ].…”