2017
DOI: 10.1002/nau.23367
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Biomimetic implants for pelvic floor repair

Abstract: Electrospun matrices mimic the structural topography of the extracellular matrix and can be functionalized for better biological performance. As such, they have great potential for the next generation of urogynecological implants. However, their long-term safety and efficacy must still be established in vivo.

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Cited by 28 publications
(17 citation statements)
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References 145 publications
(306 reference statements)
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“…Tissue engineering of degradable electrospun meshes with eMSC have demonstrated improvements in mesh integration. Electrospinning is an emerging versatile method of mesh construction that uses electric forces to draw charged threads of polymer solution together to create ultrafine meshes that allow for host immune cells to adhere in both nanofibrous and microfibrous formats [ 80 , 81 ]. These emerging biomimetic electrospun meshes produce an ECM-like topography that mimic the ECM of vaginal tissue of women with POP at the nanoscale [ 73 ].…”
Section: Engineering Novel Meshes With Emscmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Tissue engineering of degradable electrospun meshes with eMSC have demonstrated improvements in mesh integration. Electrospinning is an emerging versatile method of mesh construction that uses electric forces to draw charged threads of polymer solution together to create ultrafine meshes that allow for host immune cells to adhere in both nanofibrous and microfibrous formats [ 80 , 81 ]. These emerging biomimetic electrospun meshes produce an ECM-like topography that mimic the ECM of vaginal tissue of women with POP at the nanoscale [ 73 ].…”
Section: Engineering Novel Meshes With Emscmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ability to purify and characterise these cells through relatively non-invasive procedures has encouraged a separate investigation into their potential therapeutic applications in various clinical conditions with significant burden of disease [ 60 ]. As described, the restorative and regenerative capacity of autologous and heterologous perivascular eMSC is under investigation for applications in POP [ 8 , 11 , 19 , 39 , 44 , 72 , 73 , 74 , 76 , 79 , 80 , 81 ]. In particular, autologous ovine eMSC have persisted 30 days in a non-degradable PA mesh seeded with eMSC in situ in a transvaginal POP surgery model [ 72 ], xenogenic human eMSC for 1–2 weeks when implanted in a non-degradable PA+G composite mesh in immunocompromised rodent models of subcutaneous wound repair, and for 3 days in immunocompetent mice [ 70 ].…”
Section: Potential Clinical Applications Of Emscmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is in order to avoid the adverse events often associated with new released implants. Ultimately, as suggested by Vashaghian et al, clinical application should start with small patient studies with detailed follow‐up to evaluate mesh safety and efficacy (Vashaghian et al, ).…”
Section: Future Perspectivementioning
confidence: 99%
“…This positively contributes to the development of meshes able to induce a constructive remodeling process, by achieving a wider range of degradation profiles as well as mechanical properties, and thus matching better the host tissue needs and regenerative potential (Hympánová, Rynkevic, Román, et al, 2018). Additionally, the pliability and adjustable stiffness of electrospun meshes help in preventing the formation of fibrous and scartype tissue that, beyond bearing a high risk of contraction, represents one of the greatest challenges of conventional knitted POP implants (Vashaghian, Zaat, Smit, & Roovers, 2018).…”
Section: Research On Pelvic Tissue Regenerationmentioning
confidence: 99%
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