2011
DOI: 10.1021/nl1041947
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Biomimetic High Density Lipoprotein Nanoparticles For Nucleic Acid Delivery

Abstract: We report a gold nanoparticle-templated high density lipoprotein (HDL AuNP) platform for gene therapy which combines lipid-based nucleic acid transfection strategies with HDL biomimicry. For proof-of-concept, HDL AuNPs are shown to adsorb antisense cholesterylated DNA. The conjugates are internalized by human cells, can be tracked within cells using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and regulate target gene expression. Overall, the ability to directly image the AuNP core within cells, the chemical tailor… Show more

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Cited by 114 publications
(106 citation statements)
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“…It has been reported that 1.9 nm AuNP 47 and 15 nm AuNP coated with m-PEG did not produce any adverse effect in mice. 32 In vitro toxicity of 15 nm AuNP coated with 11-MUA, 33 HDL coated AuNP, 5 PEI capped 15 nm AuNP, 34 silica coated AuNP 16 and a 153 nm PEGylated gold nanoshells 48 are found to be cytocompatible in a range of cell lines and under a range of conditions. Another in vitro study reported that cetyltrimethylammonium bromide coated gold nanorods reduce the HeLa cell viability 21%, whereas for the case of polyelectrolytes (such as poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride)–poly(4-styrenesulfonic acid) coated gold nanorods are cytocompatible.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been reported that 1.9 nm AuNP 47 and 15 nm AuNP coated with m-PEG did not produce any adverse effect in mice. 32 In vitro toxicity of 15 nm AuNP coated with 11-MUA, 33 HDL coated AuNP, 5 PEI capped 15 nm AuNP, 34 silica coated AuNP 16 and a 153 nm PEGylated gold nanoshells 48 are found to be cytocompatible in a range of cell lines and under a range of conditions. Another in vitro study reported that cetyltrimethylammonium bromide coated gold nanorods reduce the HeLa cell viability 21%, whereas for the case of polyelectrolytes (such as poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride)–poly(4-styrenesulfonic acid) coated gold nanorods are cytocompatible.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…McMahon et al fabricated an artificial high density lipoprotein nanoparticle using a 5nm gold nanoparticle template [97]. The gold nanoparticle was mixed with Apolipoprotein A-I which subsequently stabilized the lipid mix on the surface of the gold nanoparticle, forming a lipid layer.…”
Section: Lipid Nanoparticles Mediated On Deliverymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The final particle with ONs loaded is around 30nm. The nanoparticle was used to deliver anti-miR210 ONs to the PC-3 cells and caused an 80% reduction in cellular miR-210 levels [97]. Since the nanoparticle has shown serum stability and its capacity to protect ONs despite the payload being attached to the surface of the carrier, it holds potential to deliver ONs to the liver because Apolipoprotein A-I is a natural ligand for hepatocytes.…”
Section: Lipid Nanoparticles Mediated On Deliverymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Green pharmaceutics aims at designing products and processes that significantly eliminate the use and generation of hazardous substances and prevent health impacts at source [24]. Nowadays, existing lipoprotein-based delivery platforms have so far been confined to single lipoprotein-like nanoparticles, such as conventionally reconstituted LDL (rLDL) [25] or reconstituted HDL (rHDL) [26], which were fabricated from isolated apolipoproteins and exogenous lipids. By mimicking the configuration of endogenous native lipoproteins, these recombinant LDL or HDL vehicles are capable of being retained in the systemic circulation for an extended period of time, largely evading the reticuloendothelial cells in vivo, and targeting cancer receptors (LDLR, LRP or SR-BI) to certain extents for enhanced therapeutic outcomes [18,27].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%