2017
DOI: 10.1186/s41038-017-0069-9
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Biomaterials and tissue engineering for scar management in wound care

Abstract: Scars are a natural and unavoidable result from most wound repair procedures and the body’s physiological healing response. However, they scars can cause considerable functional impairment and emotional and social distress. There are different forms of treatments that have been adopted to manage or eliminate scar formation. This review covers the latest research in the past decade on using either natural agents or synthetic biomaterials in treatments for scar reduction.

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Cited by 53 publications
(49 citation statements)
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“…An optimal DS should be impermeable to exogenous bacteria, resistant to linear and shear stresses, and have minimal storage requirements and a long shelf life. Importantly, it should incorporate into the patient with minimal scarring and also facilitate angiogenesis . Nevelia showed increased angiogenesis, as shown by CD31 and α‐SMA immunohistochemistry, vs Integra DS (Figure ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An optimal DS should be impermeable to exogenous bacteria, resistant to linear and shear stresses, and have minimal storage requirements and a long shelf life. Importantly, it should incorporate into the patient with minimal scarring and also facilitate angiogenesis . Nevelia showed increased angiogenesis, as shown by CD31 and α‐SMA immunohistochemistry, vs Integra DS (Figure ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The use of phototherapy has been shown to significantly reduce the number of immune cells within a rat burn wound, increasing angiogenesis and collagen deposition [87] and may herald a new area of research for the development of devices to treat burn wounds. Novel biomaterials are also being investigated in the treatment of burn injuries, not only to provide a provisional matrix or augment skin grafting, but are also being assessed for their ability to modulate the immune response [88]. Fibrin-based hydrogels delivered into pig burn wounds prevented contracture but also reduced immune cells within the hydrogel as well as reducing neutrophil and macrophage numbers within the in the surrounding granulation tissue on day 7 post burn [89].…”
Section: Enhancement Of the Resolution Of The Inflammatory Responsementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to high water content, hydrogels are considered biodegradable soft materials being able to mimic soft tissue. Due to their biodegradability and biocompatibility, hydrogels have found important applications in wound dressing [21], biomedical implants [22], cell studies, etc. To find out the suitability of any specific hydrogel for these types of applications, it is required to study the amount of water they can absorb over time.…”
Section: Characterization Of Chitosan-chemical Structures (Ftir and Nmentioning
confidence: 99%