“…There was no clear preference of natural enemies of bees or wasps and this could not explain the higher mortality rates in bees (60%), higher than the mortality rate reported by most authors (Nascimento & Garófalo, 2014). Buschini & Buss (2010) found variable mortality rates for Pachodynerus species and it was low for P. guadulpensis, which is similar to our data (20%).…”