BIOLARVASIDA EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT NANAS (Anananscomosus L. Merr) TERHADAP LARVA NYAMUK Culex Sp.

Juariah, Siti; Irawan, Mega Pratiwi

doi:10.15294/ujph.v6i4.15842

Cited by 4 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 1 publication

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“…Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya mengenai penggunaan larvasida sintetik memberikan hasil bahwa larva telah resisten terhadap temephos, baik resisten moderat dan tinggi [7] [12], [13].…”

Section: Abstrakunclassified

“…Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak kulit buah nanas (Ananas comosus L.) dengan konsentrasi 1%, 2%, 3% dan 4% dapat membunuh larva Aedes aegypti. Persentase kematian larva setelah diberi ekstrak kulit buah nanas (Ananas comosus L.) pada konsentrasi yang berbeda yaitu pada konsentrasi 1% dengan persentase 80% kematian, pada konsentrasi 2% dengan persentase 90% kematian, pada konsentrasi 3% dan 4% mencapai 100% kematian [12]. Hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa ekstrak kulit nanas memiliki efek sebagai larvasida terhadap larva Aedes aegypti.…”

Section: Abstrakunclassified

“…Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya tentang ekstrak kulit nanas terhadap kematian larva Aedes aegypti memberikan hasil membunuh larva 80% pada konsentrasi 1% dan membunuh 100% pada konsentrasi 3% dan 4% sedangkan pada penelitian ini, konsentrasi 5% membunuh larva sebesar 62% dan untuk kontrol positif temephos 1% membunuh 100% larva dengan cara menghambat enzim cholinesterase, karena tertimbunnya acetylcholine pada ujung saraf yang menyebabkan aktivitas saraf terganggu [12], [14]. Maka dari hasil tersebut dapat dikatakan jika penggunaaan ekstrak kulit nanas (Ananas comosus L.) mampu membunuh larva dengan konsentrasi rendah sedangkan pada ekstrak bonggol nanas (Ananas comosus L.) dengan konsentrasi lebih tinggi.…”

Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasanunclassified

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Pengaruh Ekstrak Bonggol Nanas (Ananas comosus L.) sebagai Biolarvasida terhadap Kematian Larva Aedes aegypti

Pakpahan,

Fardila,

Kodariah

2023

J. Sains Kes.

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The main vector that causes dengue fever which is a threat to humans is the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Chemical vector control can have a negative and resistant impact on the surrounding environment. One alternative for vector control is to use natural ingredients such as pineapple tuber extract (Ananas comosus L.). The aim of this research was to determine the effect of pineapple tuber extract (Ananas comosus L.) as a biolarvicide on the death of Aedes aegypti larvae. This research method uses an experimental method to determine the effect of pineapple tuber extract (Ananas comosus L.) on the death of Aedes aegypti larvae. Sampling was taken using purposive sampling in the form of third instar larvae. Tests were carried out with 5 concentrations of pineapple tuber extract (Ananas comosus L.), namely 0.1%, 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, 4% as well as positive and negative controls. Then proceed with further tests with 4 concentrations, namely 3.5%, 4%, 4.5%, 5% as well as positive and negative controls. The research results show that the results of the one way ANOVA test analysis have a value of p=0.00 (p<0.05) and the results of the probit analysis show an LC50value at a concentration of 4.39%. In 24 hour observations, the lowest larval mortality was at a concentration of 3.5% with a mortality of 29% and the highest mortality was at a concentration of 5% with a mortality of 62%. Based on the research results, it was concluded that pineapple tuber extract (Ananas comosus L.) has a larvicidal effect and can be an alternative larvicide. Keywords: Dengue fever, Aedes aegypti larvae, Biolarvicide, Pineapple tuber Abstrak Vektor utama penyebab DBD yang menjadi ancaman bagi manusia yaitu nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Pengendalian vektor secara kimiawi dapat memberikan dampak negatif dan resisten pada lingkungan sekitar, salah satu cara alternatif pengendalian vektor yang berasal dari bahan alam seperti ekstrak bonggol nanas (Ananas comosus L.). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak bonggol nanas (Ananas comosus L.) sebagai biolarvasida terhadap kematian larva Aedes aegypti. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak bonggol nanas (Ananas comosus L.) terhadap kematian larva Aedes aegypti. Sampel menggunakan purposive sampling berupa larva instar III. Pengujian dilakukan dengan 5 konsentrasi ekstrak bonggol nanas (Ananas comosus L.) yaitu 0,1%, 0,5%, 1%, 1,5%, 4% dan kontrol positif serta negatif. Lalu dilanjutkan uji lanjutan dengan 4 konsentrasi yaitu 3,5%, 4%, 4,5%, 5% dan kontrol positif serta negatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil analisis uji one way ANOVA dengan nilai p=0.00 (p<0.05) dan pada hasil analisis probit didapatkan nilai LC50 pada konsentrasi 4.39%. Pada pengamatan 24 jam didapatkan kematian larva terendah pada konsentrasi 3,5% dengan kematian 29% dan kematian tertinggi pada konsentrasi 5% dengan kematian 62%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak bonggol nanas (Ananas comosus L.) memberikan pengaruh larvasida dan dapat menjadi larvasida alternatif. Kata Kunci: Demam dengue, Larva Aedes aegypti, Biolarvasida, Bonggol Nanas

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“…Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya mengenai penggunaan larvasida sintetik memberikan hasil bahwa larva telah resisten terhadap temephos, baik resisten moderat dan tinggi [7] [12], [13].…”

Section: Abstrakunclassified

Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasanunclassified

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Pengaruh Ekstrak Bonggol Nanas (Ananas comosus L.) sebagai Biolarvasida terhadap Kematian Larva Aedes aegypti

Pakpahan,

Fardila,

Kodariah

2023

J. Sains Kes.

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“…Alkaloids are a group of nitrogenous base compounds with heterocyclic chains [4]. Research conducted by [5] revealed that pineapple peel extract contains bioactive components such as saponins, tannins, and flavonoids. The study showed that applying pineapple peel extract at a concentration of 4% resulted in a 97.5% mortality rate for Culex spp-mosquito larvae.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Characteristics of mosquito-repellent lotion made from pineapple peel waste

Dewi,

Johan,

Hasnah

et al. 2024

BIO Web Conf.

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Pineapple peel can be used as a natural ingredient in making mosquito-repellent lotion because it contains many secondary metabolite compounds, including saponins, tannins, flavonoids, alkaloids, steroids, and essential oils. The research aims to obtain the right concentration of pineapple peel extract on the characteristics of the mosquito-repellent lotion produced. The method used was an experimental method with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of five treatments (2%, 3%, 4%, 5%, and 6% pineapple peel extract) with three replications to obtain 15 experimental units. The selected treatment was LN2 (lotion with a 3% concentration of pineapple peel extract), providing homogeneous physical characteristics of the lotion preparation, a pH value of 7.93, a spread ability value of 5.50 cm, a viscosity value of 3829.51 cP, and mosquito protection power 80.16%. The descriptive organoleptic assessment showed that the color of the lotion was yellowish brown, slightly scented with citronella, and slightly sticky in texture, and the panelists liked the hedonic evaluation of color and texture. The panelists little appreciated the hedonic aroma.

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“…Unhealthy environments, such as stagnant dirty water, rivers full of garbage, and the presence of bushes, can contribute to the increased population density of Culex sp. mosquitoes (Juariah and Irawan, 2017;Milati and Siwiendrayanti, 2021).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Differences in Toxicity of Pletekan Leaf Extracts (Ruellia tuberosa L.) and Lime (Citrus auraiflia) on Mortality of Culex sp. Mosquito Larvae

Wahyuni,

Septi Rihada,

Maulidina

2023

ijcsrr

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Mosquitoes Culex sp. is the main vector of filariasis. Population control using chemical larvicides continuously can cause resistance. The leaves of the pletekan plant (Ruellia tuberosa L.) and lime fruit (Citrus aurantifolia) have the potential as natural larvicides. This study aims to determine the differences in high toxicity (LC50) of pletekan leaf extract and lime fruit on the mortality of Culex sp. mosquito larvae with an exposure time of 24 hours. Pletekan leaf extract and lime fruit were extracted by maceration using 97% ethanol. The LC50 can use probit analysis with SPSS applications. The results showed that pletekan leaves were toxic to Culex sp. mosquito larvae with an LC50 value of 710.169 ppm with the lowest concentration of 615.231 ppm and the highest concentration of 796.157 ppm. The LC50 value of lime fruit extract was 1026.749 ppm, with a lower limit of 846.406 ppm and an upper limit of 1294.531 ppm.

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BIOLARVASIDA EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT NANAS (Anananscomosus L. Merr) TERHADAP LARVA NYAMUK Culex Sp.

Cited by 4 publications

References 1 publication

Pengaruh Ekstrak Bonggol Nanas (Ananas comosus L.) sebagai Biolarvasida terhadap Kematian Larva Aedes aegypti

Pengaruh Ekstrak Bonggol Nanas (Ananas comosus L.) sebagai Biolarvasida terhadap Kematian Larva Aedes aegypti

Characteristics of mosquito-repellent lotion made from pineapple peel waste

The Differences in Toxicity of Pletekan Leaf Extracts (Ruellia tuberosa L.) and Lime (Citrus auraiflia) on Mortality of Culex sp. Mosquito Larvae

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