Penyakit cacingan masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia terutama pada daerah dengan sanitasi yang buruk. Prevalensi cacingan paling tinggi terjadi pada anak usia sekolah dasar. Infeksi cacing dapat menyebabkan gangguan pencernaan dan penyerapan nutrisi yang berakibat terganggunya konsentrasi belajar dan pertumbuhan anak. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah murid Sekolah Dasar SDN 071 Pekanbaru kelas 1 dan 2 yang berumur antara 6-8 tahun, diharapkan anak mampu menerapkan kebersihan diri sedini mungkin dan menjadikan suatu kebiasaan. Anak-anak yang menjadi sasaran juga diharapkan dapat menularkan sikap hidup bersih kepada lingkungan sekitarnya. Metode kegiatan pengabdian yang telah dilakukan, pada tahap pertama dilakukan kegiatan pendekatan terhadap anak dan pemeriksaan cacingan pada anak.hasil dari pengabdian ini dari 30 sampel yang dilakukan terdapat anak yang terinfeksi cacingan sebanyak satu orang . Kesimpulannya masih ada anak sekolah yang tidak menjaga kebersihan diri dan harus meningkatkan kebersihan dirinya. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dukungan serta bimbingan kepada siswa/i SD bagaimana cara mencegah penyakit cacingan.
Ringworm of the skin caused by a Trichophyton mentaghrophytes, Drugs that are commonly used are synthetic drugs, synthetic drugs can have a negative impact. By because it, research on natural antifungal substances continue to do that with the use of pineapple skin.A pineapple skin waste processed pineapple industry, namely the remainder of the meat and fruit contains secondary metabolites are flavonoids, phenolics, saponins, triterpenoids, steroids and alkaloids. The purpose of this study to determine the content of secondary metabolites contained in the pineapple skin and for the inhibition of Trichophyton mentaghrophytes using experimental laboratoryin vitro. Pineapple bark extract prepared in various concentrations of 10%, 15%, 20% and 25%, then test the inhibition ofTrichophyton mentaghrophytesand incubated temperature 25o C for 5day. Based on the results obtained percentage pineapple skin extractfungal inhibition test Trichophyton mentaghrophytesthe concentration 10%, 15%, 20% and 25%, respectively, are22%, 37%, 46% and 56% compared to the positive control.Based on this research, pineapple bark extract containing flavonoids, phenolics, saponins, triterpenoids, steroids and alkaloids. The results of this study can be concluded that the extract of pineapple skin Trichophyton mentaghrophyteswhich is characterized by the formation of inhibit zone.
Hygiene diartikan sebagai ilmu yg berkenaan dengan masalah kesehatan dan berbagai usaha untuk mempertahankan atau memperbaiki kesehatan.kebersihan lingkungan merupakan salah satu faktor yang sangat mempengaruhi tingkat kesehatan bagi lingkungan dan individu. Pemahaman tentang hygiene masih dikategorikan cukup, hal ini dapat terlihat dari kebiasaan anak-anak yang selalu membuang sampai sembarangan. Tujuan kegiatan ini ialah untuk memberikan pemahaman terhadap pentingnya menjaga kesehatan dan mendeteksi tingkat kebersihan terhadap siswa-sekolah menengah atas. Metode yang digunakan ialah berupa pemantauan kebersihan lingkungan dan penyuluhan. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan sekolah menengah atas sudah masuk dalam kategori cukup bersih namun ada beberapa hal yang harus dibenahi yakni pengetahuan terhadap pentingnya menjaga kesehatan serta dampak yang akan diperoleh jika tidak bisa mengendalikan kebersihan secara berkesinambungan.
Media that is often used for bacterial growth is Nutrient agar. The high price incurred for the manufacture of instant media becomes a constraint so that innovation is needed that can reduce the cost of expenditure that is looking for alternative media from materials that are easily available. One of the natural ingredients that have a source of nutrients that can be used for bacterial growth of durian seeds that have a high carbohydrate content as a source of carbon. The objective of this research was to know the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria on alternative medium of durian seed as substitution media of Nutrient agar. This research is laboratory experimental research, the sample used is durian seed with three concentrations of 200 g, 300 g, 400 g. The parameters observed were calculating total plate number and morphological form of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria growth. The results showed that the highest population on medium durian medium was the concentration of 200 g as much as 5.7 x 10-4 cfu and the lowest population at the concentration of 400 g was 3.5 x 10-3 cfu. While the population on the media Nutrient agar that is 7.7 x 10-6 cfu. Based on morphological observation of bacterial growth on durian seed medium, round shape, size 0.1 cm, white milk color, smooth surface, and convex elevation. The conclusion of this research is the growth of Staphylococcus aureus on alternative medium of durian seeds can be used as substitution media of Nutrient agar.
The highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza virus has been causing outbreaks in several regions in Indonesia, which is followed by high human casualties. It is panzootic virus in poultry and continues to spread and pose a major challenge to health in both animal and human. The H5N1 virus is considered as a serious pandemic threat which has potentially to re-endemic over time. This is proven by mutation of the H5N1 avian influenza virus in the globe. This study aims to investigate the distribution, prevalence, and transmission of avian influenza virus (H5N1) in Sumatera. In a retrospective analysis of 136 samples of H5N1 HA (Hemagglutinin) cds between 2004 and 2016. We present a phylogenetic approach with Neighbor-joining (NJ) tree analysis and Bayesian molecular clock-like-lines, to reconstruct the molecular epidemiology of DNA sequences of H5N1 virus isolated from Sumatera. Overall, the distribution was distinguished into 7 clades, with prevalence detected at 9 out of 13 regions in Sumatera, and all the transmission was originated from outside the island. The spread of H5N1 avian influenza on Sumatera is not linear and homogeneous. Therefore, it has shown a significant change in the variant that currently exists with the original species.
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