Abstract:RESUMOBuscou-se conhecer e compreender as vivências de gestação e maternidade na adolescência em assentamentos rurais. O estudo desenvolveu-se a partir de uma abordagem qualitativa, sustentando-se no método biográfico. As testemunhas foram mulheres que vivenciaram gravidez e maternidade na adolescência. A coleta de dados foi realizada em Janeiro e Fevereiro de 2009, por meio de entrevista biográfica temática. As biografias mostram trajetórias familiares de instabilidade e mudanças constantes, além de habitação… Show more
“…A study [8] performed with adolescents showed that almost 100% of them had no job, but most of the interviewees have such desire, similar to the present research. This dream is about the expectation of independence and access to a better life from a material point of view.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
“…Life perspectives refer to the anticipation in the present of future goals, representing the way in which the individual perceives and plans his/her future or life goals, being influenced by some theoretical factors such as professional maturity and motivation of the individuals given the life, socioeconomic factors, income and living with other cultures [7,8].…”
Objective: Identify the life perspectives of adolescents in the puerperal period, identifying their feelings regarding motherhood.Method: Qualitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study, carried out at a public maternity hospital located in João Pessoa/PB. The population consisted of 16 adolescents in the puerperal period. Data were collected from semi-structured questionnaires and the data analysis used descriptive statistics. The Research Ethics Committee of Nova Esperança Colleges approved it, protocol number 41/14 and CAAE: 24222214.0.0000.5179.
Results:The following categories emerged: 1. Sensations and feelings related to the discovery of being a mother; 2. Concern about herself and the baby; 3. Changes in the life routine; 4. Perspectives for future projects. The results reinforce the need to know better the dreams and the ideals that guide the life projects of the adolescents in the puerperal period, in an attempt to construct prevention strategies that are closer to the needs generated in this population group.
Conclusion:The adolescents believed in a promising future, despite difficulties encountered resulting from motherhood. The contribution of the study as a subsidy for the reflection of health professionals about the problem of being a mother during adolescence stands out, which positively influences the quality of care.
“…A study [8] performed with adolescents showed that almost 100% of them had no job, but most of the interviewees have such desire, similar to the present research. This dream is about the expectation of independence and access to a better life from a material point of view.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
“…Life perspectives refer to the anticipation in the present of future goals, representing the way in which the individual perceives and plans his/her future or life goals, being influenced by some theoretical factors such as professional maturity and motivation of the individuals given the life, socioeconomic factors, income and living with other cultures [7,8].…”
Objective: Identify the life perspectives of adolescents in the puerperal period, identifying their feelings regarding motherhood.Method: Qualitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study, carried out at a public maternity hospital located in João Pessoa/PB. The population consisted of 16 adolescents in the puerperal period. Data were collected from semi-structured questionnaires and the data analysis used descriptive statistics. The Research Ethics Committee of Nova Esperança Colleges approved it, protocol number 41/14 and CAAE: 24222214.0.0000.5179.
Results:The following categories emerged: 1. Sensations and feelings related to the discovery of being a mother; 2. Concern about herself and the baby; 3. Changes in the life routine; 4. Perspectives for future projects. The results reinforce the need to know better the dreams and the ideals that guide the life projects of the adolescents in the puerperal period, in an attempt to construct prevention strategies that are closer to the needs generated in this population group.
Conclusion:The adolescents believed in a promising future, despite difficulties encountered resulting from motherhood. The contribution of the study as a subsidy for the reflection of health professionals about the problem of being a mother during adolescence stands out, which positively influences the quality of care.
“…Entretanto, foi evidenciado que as dificuldades iniciais de aceitação da maternidade na adolescência são gradualmente substituídas por maior aceitação e apoio, especialmente por parte da mãe da jovem 35 . Nesse sentido, empreende-se que há maior aceitação da gravidez e da criança pela família e, portanto, o estabelecimento de relações familiares mais positivas, quando as jovens possuem maior maturidade fisiológica e emocional, estabilidade conjugal e independên-cia financeira, condições essas mais prováveis de ocorrer entre as jovens mais velhas, mesmo que não concomitantemente 36 .…”
Fatores que influenciam as relações familiares e sociais de jovens após a gestaçãoFactors affecting young mothers' social and family relations after pregnancy Factores que afectan las relaciones familiares y sociales de jóvenes después del embarazo
“…Lack of knowledge on the reproductive physiology and the consequences of sex intercourses observed in these situations are factors which result in pregnancy of adolescents, something which may compromise the growing of children and generate interruption of studies. 12,13 Most adolescents interrupts their school training at the time when pregnancy is discovered or they have already left school activities due to previous pregnancies, something which negatively interferes with their lifestyle, with adverse consequences on their prospects for study, work, and professional evolution. [14][15][16] This study is similar to other researches with regard to the marital status at the time of getting pregnant, which highlight that most adolescents were already living with their partners or husbands, something which seems to be a positive factor in face of pregnancy, where family ties get strengthened.…”
Objective: This study aimed to describe the predisposing causes for pregnancy among adolescents and their knowledge on the prevention methods. Method: This is an exploratory, descriptive, and quantitative research carried out at basic health units in the town of Sao Caetano, Pernambuco, Brazil, in September and October 2011. For data collection, one used a semi-structured questionnaire applied to 42 adolescents enrolled for prenatal care. Results: The findings show that most adolescents was around 16 years of age, brown skinned, literate, and Catholic, lived with her partner, and had a low socioeconomic status. One's own wish (54,8%) stood out as the main cause for pregnancy in the population under study. Conclusion: One found out there's a need for investing on strategies for providing these female adolescents with guidance, so that contraceptive practices and the responsible exercise of sexuality start being realized as positive and usual behaviors
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