Bioethical challenges related to the use of artificial intelligence in hospitals

Abstract

This paper explores advantages and possible bioethical challenges of using artificial intelligence in hospitals. By identifying challenges both in the development of artificial intelligence systems (pre-hospital phase), its adoption, and training of healthcare teams (hospital phase), it analyzes the role of the bioethical approach in addressing this situation, especially in hospital bioethics committees. Hence, by identifying individual – related to autonomy, consent and patient privacy –, and collective challenges – how society at large should behave before new technologies –, the paper examines the role of the state in protecting patient privacy in contexts where artificial intelligence is used. In conclusion, considering the human vulnerability before technology, regulation is a tool that, anchored in bioethical principles, aims to minimize the challenges concerning artificial intelligence in hospitals.