Biodiesel production from waste tallow

Bhatti, Haq Nawaz; Hanif, Muhammad Asif; Qasim, Mohammad; Ata-ur-Rehman,

doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2008.04.016

Cited by 320 publications

(109 citation statements)

References 35 publications

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“…Bhatti et al (2008) reported that as the catalyst concentration increases, the biodiesel yield increases as well until a maximum concentration of 1%. The maximum biodiesel yield is achieved using a molar ratio of 1:6 for oil:methanol.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Thus, fish by-products can be converted into biodiesel and the utilization of fish waste assists in cleaning the environment. Otherwise, excess fat can cause land and water pollution (Bhatti et al 2008;Tashtoush et al 2004). Due to these reasons, fish waste is sustainable for biodiesel production and economically feasible (Wisniewski et al 2010).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Biodiesel Production from Fish (Cyprinus carpio) Waste and Evaluation of Engine Performance

Saifuddin¹,

Boyce²

2017

JSM

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Biodiesel Production from Fish (Cyprinus carpio) Waste and Evaluation of Engine Performance

Saifuddin¹,

Boyce²

2017

JSM

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“…The most widely used method for biodiesel production in industrial scale is conventional method using homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts, either acid or base catalysts [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]. However, the conventional catalytic reaction technology is considered inefficient because of the length of time the reaction and batch time and some separation processes.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Preliminary Testing of Hybrid Catalytic-Plasma Reactor for Biodiesel Production Using Modified-Carbon Catalyst

Buchori

Istadi

Purwanto

et al. 2016

Bull. Chem. React. Eng. Catal.

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Preliminary testing of hybrid catalytic-plasma reactor for biodiesel production through transesterification of soybean oil with methanol over modified-carbon catalyst was investigated. This research focused on synergetic roles of non-thermal plasma and catalysis in the transesterification process. The amount of modified-carbon catalyst with grain size of 1.75 mm was placed into fixed tubular reactor within discharge zone. The discharge zone of the hybrid catalytic-plasma reactor was defined in the volume area between high voltage and ground electrodes. Weight Hourly Space Velocity (WHSV) of 1.85 h -1 of reactant feed was studied at reaction temperature of 65 o C and at ambient pressure. The modified-carbon catalyst was prepared by impregnation of active carbon within H2SO4 solution followed by drying at 100 o C for overnight and calcining at 300 o C for 3 h. It was found that biodiesel yield obtained using the hybrid catalytic-plasma reactor was 92.39% and 73.91% when using active carbon and modified-carbon catalysts, respectively better than without plasma. Therefore, there were synergetic effects of non-thermal plasma and catalysis roles for driving the transesterification process. Copyright

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“…The other advantages of biodiesel are that it is nontoxic, biodegradable, suitable for sensitive environments, and can reduce global warming gas emissions (Bhatti et al, 2008;Viola et al, 2012).Today, most biodiesel is produced through the transesterification of triglycerides using alcohol and a catalyst (homogeneous or heterogeneous bases or acids), as in Eq. (1).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Biodiesel production using alkali earth metal oxides catalysts synthesized by sol-gel method

2014

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Biodiesel fuel is considered as an alternative to diesel fuel. This fuel is produced through transesterification reactions of vegetable oils or animal fat by alcohols in the presence of different catalysts. Recent studies on this process have shown that, basic heterogeneous catalysts have a higher performance than other catalysts. In this study different alkali earth metal oxides (CaO, MgO and BaO) doped SiO2 were used as catalyst for the biodiesel production process. These catalysts were synthesis by using the sol-gel method. A transesterification reaction was studied after 8h by mixing corn oil, methanol (methanol to oil molar ratio of 16:1), and 6 wt. % catalyst (based on oil) at 60 o C and 600rpm. Catalyst loading was studied for different catalysts ranging in amounts from 40, 60 to 80%. The purity and yield of the produced biodiesel for 60% CaO/SiO2 was higher than other catalysts and at 97.3% and 82.1%, respectively. et al. / Biofuel Research Journal 1 (2014) [30][31][32][33] Please cite this article as: Mohadesi, Hojabri and Moradi .Biodiesel production using alkali earth metal oxides catalysts synthesized by sol-gel method. © 2014 BRTeam. All rights reserved. Catalyst synthesis Mohadesi

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Biodiesel production from waste tallow

Cited by 320 publications

References 35 publications

Biodiesel Production from Fish (Cyprinus carpio) Waste and Evaluation of Engine Performance

Biodiesel Production from Fish (Cyprinus carpio) Waste and Evaluation of Engine Performance

Preliminary Testing of Hybrid Catalytic-Plasma Reactor for Biodiesel Production Using Modified-Carbon Catalyst

Biodiesel production using alkali earth metal oxides catalysts synthesized by sol-gel method

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