2001
DOI: 10.1006/eesa.2000.2026
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Biodegradability of Metronidazole, Olaquindox, and Tylosin and Formation of Tylosin Degradation Products in Aerobic Soil–Manure Slurries

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Cited by 133 publications
(85 citation statements)
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“…The trend of ofloxacin, the least mobile PP (Table 2) The good agreement between market authorization date and the first occurrence of the 371 majority of the PPs confirms that the sorption of PPs onto sediment preserves the PP from 372 degradation during decades, which is a well-known process in numerous environments (Keil 373 et al, 1994;Ingerslev and Halling-Sørensen, 2001) and confirmed in other studies in 374 analogous areas (Tamtam et al, 2011;Klaminder et al, 2015). Moreover, the oldest samples -375 that is to say the deepest part of the concentration profiles -are also consistent with the market 376 authorization dates of the selected PPs, followed by a significant increase in the consumption 377 of PPs in France, particularly between the 1950s and the 1990s (Chauveau, 2002).…”
Section: Historical Distribution 347 18supporting
confidence: 69%
“…The trend of ofloxacin, the least mobile PP (Table 2) The good agreement between market authorization date and the first occurrence of the 371 majority of the PPs confirms that the sorption of PPs onto sediment preserves the PP from 372 degradation during decades, which is a well-known process in numerous environments (Keil 373 et al, 1994;Ingerslev and Halling-Sørensen, 2001) and confirmed in other studies in 374 analogous areas (Tamtam et al, 2011;Klaminder et al, 2015). Moreover, the oldest samples -375 that is to say the deepest part of the concentration profiles -are also consistent with the market 376 authorization dates of the selected PPs, followed by a significant increase in the consumption 377 of PPs in France, particularly between the 1950s and the 1990s (Chauveau, 2002).…”
Section: Historical Distribution 347 18supporting
confidence: 69%
“…Tetracyclines tend to adsorb to soil (21,23), which leads to persistence in amended soils (3,7,11), although they are also susceptible to degradation (3,4). The macrolide tylosin frequently is not detected (3,4,7,11,33) and is likely rapidly degraded in manure and soils (8,16,24). However, persistence of tylosin for several months in amended soil has also been reported (6).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Biological treatment is not effective to remove antibiotics as they eliminate the effective bacteria in the treatment (8). Each of the mentioned methods has a number of disadvantages along with its advantages, which, in most cases, make its use difficult.…”
Section: Conventional Methods Of Eliminating Metronidazole (Mtn) Antimentioning
confidence: 99%