2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.01.006
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Bioconcentration factors and the risk concentrations of potentially toxic elements in garden soils

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Cited by 37 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…Since Cr content was below MAC value in the whole study, none of these two categories (garden and field vegetable soils) is quality limited by this element. When calculating the concentration of risk for Cr, it is suggested that difference from Cr III and Cr VI (which is much more toxic) should be made (Boim et al, 2016). Results obtained in this study are very similar to extensive study of Joimel et al (2016), where soil characteristics were compared by the manner of usage: forest, grassland, cultivated, orchards and vineyards, urban vegetable gardens and industrial land uses.…”
Section: Heavy Metals Contentsupporting
confidence: 71%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Since Cr content was below MAC value in the whole study, none of these two categories (garden and field vegetable soils) is quality limited by this element. When calculating the concentration of risk for Cr, it is suggested that difference from Cr III and Cr VI (which is much more toxic) should be made (Boim et al, 2016). Results obtained in this study are very similar to extensive study of Joimel et al (2016), where soil characteristics were compared by the manner of usage: forest, grassland, cultivated, orchards and vineyards, urban vegetable gardens and industrial land uses.…”
Section: Heavy Metals Contentsupporting
confidence: 71%
“…The degree and direction of the slope from the interstate toward the soil plot is important factor (Trammell et al, 2011). Exposure of the human population to potentially toxic elements (PTE), such as lead (Pb), copper (Cu), chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni) and zinc (Zn) in agricultural soils may occur through inhalation of particles or through the consumption of soil or vegetables and fruit grown in contaminated soils (Boim et al, 2016). The concentration of heavy metals in urban grown vegetables is strictly related to the site in the city where plants are grown.…”
Section: Heavy Metals Contentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The bioaccumulation factor (BAF) was defined as the ratio of Cd or Pb concentration in the roots and those in the substrate used for plant growth [35], and it was defined using Equation (1). The BAF was calculated as:…”
Section: Bioaccumulation Factor (Baf) and Translocation Factor (Tf) Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Where: %clay = average clay content in the soil database (%); %SOM = average organic matter content in the soil database (%); %claymean = average clay content; %SOMmean = average content of organic matter; A, B, C = variables specific to each metal as adopted by Swartjes et al (2007). We used 2% SOM and 35% Clay following Boim et al (2016).…”
Section: Risk Assessmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ba and Zn had the highest risk concentration, while Cu and Ni represented a risk concentration almost 15 times lower. The reference oral dose (RfDo) for Ba and Zn is one order higher than the RfDo for Cu and Ni, which contributes to a lower risk during the consumption of lettuce contaminated with Ba and Zn when compared to Cu and Ni Boim et al (2016). used data from the literature to derive the risk concentrations for Cu, Cr, Pb, Ni and Zn in humid tropical and temperate regions.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%