“…We had previously formed silk fibroin scaffolds [6] and silk fibroin–HA scaffolds [5], and examined the biological properties of the pilot
samples. The scaffolds possess all the characteristics needed for bone surgery;
in particular, they are biocompatible, strong, and porous.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pores connected with holes and channels form a complex, unclosed internal
surface that facilitates cell migration to the internal layers of an artificial
scaffold. Furthermore, an unclosed pore structure provides conditions for the
medium exchange and removal of metabolites, thus facilitating the formation of
a homogenous intra-scaffold medium [5,
7-9]. …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It preserves its functional characteristics for a given
period, causes no local inflammatory response, does not trigger the spread of
an infection, and is replaced with a patient’s native tissue over time;
therefore, it is a material suitable for bone tissue re-generation [5-7]. …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to this parameter, it is soluble neither in
water nor in the diluted solutions of some acids and bases [13], while it is negatively charged at
physiological pH=7, in contrast to the positively charged spidroin [5], thus decreasing cell adhesion and
increasing the cell proliferation rate [5]. …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The reduced capability of fibroin materials
to maintain cell adhesion and proliferation has the potential to cause a poorer
re-generation ability compared with that of spidroin scaffolds in experiments
with a bone injury model. The re-generative properties of fibroin scaffolds in
these experiments were considerably improved by the use of nano-hydroxyapatite
mineralization [5]. We have introduced a
combination of two composite additives, nano-hydroxyapatite (a bone tissue
component) and gelatin (a collagen derivative), into the formulations of
fibroin scaffolds to enhance their capability to maintain the adhesion and
proliferation of fibroblasts.…”
Three-dimensional (3D) silk fibroin scaffolds were modified with one of the
major bone tissue derivatives (nano-hydroxyapatite) and/or a collagen
derivative (gelatin). Adhesion and proliferation of mouse embryonic fibroblasts
(MEF) within the scaffold were increased after modification with either
nano-hydroxyapatite or gelatin. However, a significant increase in MEF adhesion
and proliferation was observed when both additives were introduced into the
scaffold. Such modified composite scaffolds provide a new and better platform
to study wound healing, bone and other tissue regeneration, as well as
artificial organ bioengineering. This system can further be applied to
establish experimental models to study cell-substrate interactions, cell
migration and other complex processes, which may be difficult to address using
the conventional two-dimensional culture systems.
“…We had previously formed silk fibroin scaffolds [6] and silk fibroin–HA scaffolds [5], and examined the biological properties of the pilot
samples. The scaffolds possess all the characteristics needed for bone surgery;
in particular, they are biocompatible, strong, and porous.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pores connected with holes and channels form a complex, unclosed internal
surface that facilitates cell migration to the internal layers of an artificial
scaffold. Furthermore, an unclosed pore structure provides conditions for the
medium exchange and removal of metabolites, thus facilitating the formation of
a homogenous intra-scaffold medium [5,
7-9]. …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It preserves its functional characteristics for a given
period, causes no local inflammatory response, does not trigger the spread of
an infection, and is replaced with a patient’s native tissue over time;
therefore, it is a material suitable for bone tissue re-generation [5-7]. …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to this parameter, it is soluble neither in
water nor in the diluted solutions of some acids and bases [13], while it is negatively charged at
physiological pH=7, in contrast to the positively charged spidroin [5], thus decreasing cell adhesion and
increasing the cell proliferation rate [5]. …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The reduced capability of fibroin materials
to maintain cell adhesion and proliferation has the potential to cause a poorer
re-generation ability compared with that of spidroin scaffolds in experiments
with a bone injury model. The re-generative properties of fibroin scaffolds in
these experiments were considerably improved by the use of nano-hydroxyapatite
mineralization [5]. We have introduced a
combination of two composite additives, nano-hydroxyapatite (a bone tissue
component) and gelatin (a collagen derivative), into the formulations of
fibroin scaffolds to enhance their capability to maintain the adhesion and
proliferation of fibroblasts.…”
Three-dimensional (3D) silk fibroin scaffolds were modified with one of the
major bone tissue derivatives (nano-hydroxyapatite) and/or a collagen
derivative (gelatin). Adhesion and proliferation of mouse embryonic fibroblasts
(MEF) within the scaffold were increased after modification with either
nano-hydroxyapatite or gelatin. However, a significant increase in MEF adhesion
and proliferation was observed when both additives were introduced into the
scaffold. Such modified composite scaffolds provide a new and better platform
to study wound healing, bone and other tissue regeneration, as well as
artificial organ bioengineering. This system can further be applied to
establish experimental models to study cell-substrate interactions, cell
migration and other complex processes, which may be difficult to address using
the conventional two-dimensional culture systems.
Silk fibroin (SF) is a natural biopolymer that has been extensively studied in various applications due to its impressive mechanical properties and biocompatibility. Recently, SF‐based particles have been proposed as controlled drug delivery systems. A new and efficient method to prepare SF microemulsions (SF‐MEs) was developed by oil‐in‐water emulsions using high‐pressure homogenization to promote emulsification. During SF‐ME production, the secondary structure of SF changed to a more stable conformation (from random coil to β‐sheets), thus allowing the formation of small and stable (140.7 ± 1.9 nm; polydispersity index, 0.25) SF microparticles (SF‐MPs). The efficiency of SF‐MP formation was 60%. Orange IV was used as a model compound for incorporation and release studies, although its incorporation into the SF‐MEs significantly improved particle size and size distribution over at least 4 wk compared to traditional stabilizers (e.g., poloxamer 407, transcutol, Tween 80, and SDS). This should be a call of attention when using dyes as model compounds since they can influence particle properties and lead to misinterpretation of the results. Orange IV showed an incorporation efficiency of 91% and a controlled release over time. Stable SF‐MP formulations, further enhanced by orange IV incorporation, provide an innovative method with potential application in pharmaceutical development due to its associated high biocompatibility and release profile.
Porous scaffolds of silk fibroin and composite porous scaffolds with 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50% gelatin were made by the freezing-thawing method. The relationship between adhesion and proliferation rate mouse embryo fibroblast and the scaffold composition was studied by laser confocal scanning microscopy. Addition of gelatin to the scaffold structure stimulated adhesion and proliferation of mouse embryo fibroblasts; the optimal content of gelatin was 30%.
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