2010
DOI: 10.1039/b910601d
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Biocompatibility of choline salts as crosslinking agents for collagen based biomaterials

Abstract: A series of novel choline based salts, some of which can be described as ionic liquids, are prepared and evaluated for their biocompatibility; when combined with collagenous biomaterials they exhibit good cell viability and adhesion properties as required for biomedical implant applications.

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Cited by 95 publications
(90 citation statements)
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“…[24][25][26] This is mostly due to the fact that choline (more correctly cholinium) is a naturally occurring cation that shows very low toxicity and it can work as a cell signaling agent. 27,28 Choline salts have also been used recently in IL-gel systems for cancer therapy delivery. 29 Choline nitrate, [Ch][NO3], is chosen in this work due to its low viscosity, high conductivity and biocompatibility.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[24][25][26] This is mostly due to the fact that choline (more correctly cholinium) is a naturally occurring cation that shows very low toxicity and it can work as a cell signaling agent. 27,28 Choline salts have also been used recently in IL-gel systems for cancer therapy delivery. 29 Choline nitrate, [Ch][NO3], is chosen in this work due to its low viscosity, high conductivity and biocompatibility.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Choline formate (CF), choline levulinate (CL), choline nitrate (CN), choline tartrate (CT), choline valproate (CV), choline aminoacetate (CAAc) and choline gallate (CG) were synthesised by neutralisation reaction of the selected acidic form of the anion with choline hydroxide, following the procedure described elsewhere. 19,29 Choline dihydrogen phosphate ionic liquid buffer (CDHP/B) was synthesised as described elsewhere. 30 It typically involves the addition of 6.30 g (0.5 mol) of choline hydroxide (20 wt% in water) in a beaker containing 4.02 g of dry CDHP (1 mol), with stirring at room temperature until it becomes a clear solution.…”
Section: Chemicalsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…cell cultures or in vivo applications. 19,20 a CLARITY: Centre for Sensor Web Technologies, National Centre for Sensor…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mature anthers were rinsed in 10% (v/v) sucrose solution to remove viscosity. The released pollen grains were then suspended in 1% (v/v) IL in absolute ethanol for 10 s. The IL used in this study was choline lactate { [Ch][CH 3 C(OH)CO 2 ], a clear and fluid liquid at room temperature} that was highly purified (Vijayaraghavan et al, 2010) to make it usable in SEM analysis. Pollen grains were pipetted well and then transferred onto conductive carbon tape.…”
Section: Ionic Liquid Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%