Biochemical changes during the induction of mineral stress in plants of bell pepper cultivated in fertigation system

Abstract

SUMMARYThe greenhouse production associated with the fertigation management, have established in Brazil as economical alternative for several horticultural species. With this strategy this study had as aim to evaluate possible impacts in the metabolism of plants of bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.; cv Elisa) in response to the increase of mineral concentration in the soil. During the experiments, the some nutrient concentrations were altered, to obtain high values of electric conductivity (EC) in the soil solution. The EC values commonly observed in the traditional fertigation system were adopted, as control. It was also verified the possibility of reduction of the mineral stress impact by the application of organic matter in the soil. Parameters of the antioxidative response system, as the superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase enzyme activities besides the proline content were evaluated to measure the extension of the saline stress and their effects on the plants. The increase of EC of the soil induced to the increase of the proline concentration and the SOD activity. Unexpectedly, it was verified that the saline stress inhibited the activity of the enzyme catalase. It was also concluded that the monitoring of EC of the soil is an indispensable tool to reach success in the fertigation system and that the study of the activity of the enzymes of the antioxidative response system, and the proline contents can be assumed as indicators in of the levels of stress in bell pepper plants (Capsicum annuum L.; cv Elisa).Key words: crop production, enzymes, fertigation, plant stress. RESUMEN La producción en invernadero asociada al manejo de fertirriego se ha establecido en Brasil como una alternativa económica para varias especies hortícolas. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar posibles impactos en el metabolismo en plantas de pimiento (Capsicum annuum L.; cv Elisa). En respuesta al aumento de la concentración mineral del suelo debido al fertirriego durante los ensayos, fueron alteradas las concentraciones de nutrientes para inducir altos valores de conductividad eléctrica (CE) en