Biobriket Limbah Kulit Durian dengan Pencelupan pada Minyak Jelantah

Efelina, Vita; Naubnome, Viktor; Sari, Dessy Agustina

doi:10.25273/cheesa.v1i2.3035

Cited by 3 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…The high ash content in durian skin charcoal biobriquettes is contrary to several similar studies, but is in line with the results obtained in research conducted by Nuriana et al who reported that the ash content of durian skin charcoal biobriquettes had an ash content of 18.18 % [19]. Apart from that, Efelina et al also reported that the ash content of durian peel biobriquettes with tapioca adhesive was 12.32% [20]. Ash is a residue from combustion that does not evaporate after burning at high temperatures.…”

Section: Ash Contentsupporting

confidence: 83%

Characterization of Biobriquette from Carbonized Durian Peel Using Coconut Shell as the Binder

Soeherman,

Putri,

Joen

et al. 2023

ajarcde

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This research aimed to study the characteristics of carbonized durian peel biobriquette using tar as a binder. A 1:10 ratio of binder and carbonized durian peel was used. The 25, 50, and 75% (coded as P1, P2, and P3, respectively) tar were used as a binder alongside tapioca flour to produce a binder with different tar concentrations. The briquette characteristics determined moisture content, ash content, calorific value, density, and water-absorbing capacity. Moisture content ranged from 9.32% to 9,41% for treatments P1 to P3, while the ash content ranged from 12,29% to 13,09%, showing no significant difference among the treatments. Massive difference was observed in calorific value, as P1 gives 5106/35 cal g-1 calorific value while P2 and P3 give 9267.56 and 9694.53 cal g-1, respectively. The density observed was relatively low, ranging from 0.5029 g cm-3 to 0,5685 g cm-2. As for water-absorbing capacity, P3 absorbed the least amount of water, 29.43%. From this research, we can conclude that coconut shell tar has the potential to be utilized as a binder in forming biobriquette from carbonized durian peel.

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Section: Ash Contentsupporting

confidence: 83%

Characterization of Biobriquette from Carbonized Durian Peel Using Coconut Shell as the Binder

Soeherman,

Putri,

Joen

et al. 2023

ajarcde

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“…Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pencampuran perekat getah karet sebanyak 9 % pada penelitian ini menghasilkan kadar air yang cukup rendah dibandingkan dengan penelitian sebelumnya. Penelitian Efelina et al (2018) kadar air tanpa pencelupan dan setelah perlakuan dengan mencelupkan ke dalam minyak jelantah dari 11,93% menjadi 9,37%, kemudian penelitian Widodo, (2016) diperoleh kadar air dari 7,47% menjadi 6,86%. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa pada penelitian ini pencelupan briket dalam minyak jelantah mampu menghasilkan kadar air yang rendah dibandingkan penelitian terdahulu.…”

Section: Kadar Airunclassified

“…Dibandingkan dengan penelitian Saukani et al ( 2019) didapatkan nilai kalor 6.837-7.209 kal/g. Penelitian Efelina et al (2018) nilai kalor tanpa pencelupan dan setelah mencelupkan ke dalam minyak jelantah dari 5.076 kal/g menjadi 5.655 kal/g, kemudian penelitian Widodo, (2016) dari 6.741 kal/g menjadi 7.148 kal/g. Pada penelitian ini briket dengan menggunakan cangkang biji karet dan perekat getah karet menghasilkan nilai kalor yang tinggi (8.042 kal/g).…”

Section: Nilai Kalorunclassified

Alternative Energy of Biomass Briquettes from Alaban Wood and Rubber Seed Shells with Rubber Sap Adhesive and Dyeing Used Cooking Oil

Haryanti

Annisa²,

Suryajaya³

et al. 2023

JFF

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ABSTRAK-Kebutuhan energi dan bahan bakar fosil yang semakin meningkat menyebabkan terjadinya kekurangan energi, sehingga diperlukan energi alternatif yang terbarukan untuk membantu permasalahan tersebut. Limbah biomassa mempunyai potensi cukup besar sebagai bahan pembuatan briket. Pembuatan briket sebagai sumber energi alternatif berbahan biomassa dari arang kayu alaban dan cangkang biji karet sebagai salah satu solusi. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui karakteristik briket dengan perbedaan variasi komposisinya yang meliputi kadar air, kadar abu, dan nilai kalor sesuai standar mutu SNI 01-6235-2000. Arang kayu Alaban dan cangkang biji karet yang telah dikarbonisasi serta dibuat serbuk selanjutnya disaring dengan ukuran saringan 60 mesh kemudian ditimbang dan dicampur dengan perekat getah karet, selanjutnya dilakukan pencetakan dengan tekanan 200 kg/cm 2 . Variasi komposisi yang digunakan arang kayu Alaban dan cangkang biji karet yaitu 100%:0%; 0%:100%; 70%:30%; 60%:40%; 50%:50%; 40%:60%; 30%:70% dengan bahan perekat getah karet 9% dalam keseluruhan berat pada tiap komposisi serta dicelupkan pada minyak jelantah selama 3 menit. Karakteristik briket yang dihasilkan adalah kadar air 0,69-2,06%; kadar abu 3,34-4,91%; dan nilai kalor 7.863 -8.042 kal/g. Hasil dari penelitian ini secara keseluruhan telah memenuhi standar. Semakin banyak penambahan cangkang biji karet menurunkan kadar air, menaikkan kadar abu, dan nilai kalor. Karakteristik terbaik briket didapatkan pada komposisi 30% arang kayu Alaban dan 70% cangkang biji karet menghasilkan nilai kalor 7.953 kal/g, kadar air 0,75%, kadar abu 4,19%.KATA KUNCI: briket, arang kayu alaban, cangkang biji karet, getah karet, minyak jelantah ABSTRACT−The increasing demand for energy and fossil fuels has caused a shortage of energy, so renewable alternative energy is needed to help solve this problem. Biomass waste has significant potential as a briquette-making material. The production of briquettes as an alternative energy source made from biomass from Alaban wood charcoal and rubber seed shells is one solution. The research was conducted to determine the characteristics of briquettes with differences in composition variations, including moisture content, ash content, and caloric value in accordance with SNI 01-6235-2000 standards. Alaban wood charcoal and rubber seed shells that have been carbonized and made into powder were then sieved with a 60 mesh sieve and then weighed and mixed with a rubber adhesive, and then molded with a pressure of 200 kg/cm2. The composition variations used for Alaban wood charcoal and rubber seed shells are 100%:0%; 0%:100%; 70%:30%; 60%:40%; 50%:50%; 40%:60%; 30%:70% with 9% rubber adhesive in the total weight for each composition and dipped in used cooking oil for 3 minutes. The characteristics of the resulting briquettes are moisture content of 0.69%-2.06%; ash content of 3.34-4.91%; and caloric value of 7,863 -8,042 kcal/g. The results of this research as a whole have met the standards. The more rubber seed shells that are added, the lo...

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“…From the data above, the potential availability of durian peel is 124,494.22 tons/year [1]. Durian peel has a cellulose content that reaches 64.51% [2]. The high cellulose value in durian peel has the potential to be a source of energy to be used as biobriquettes.…”

Section: Research Backgroundmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluating the Quality and Added Value of Durian Peel Briquettes Using Tar Waste as Adhesive

Fahrulsyah,

Ningtyas,

Agassi

et al. 2023

ajarcde

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Durian peel has a cellulose content that reaches 64.51%. The high cellulose value in durian peel has the potential to be an energy source for making bio-briquettes. Charcoal biobriquettes require adhesive to hold the charcoal powder together, affecting the calorific value. In this research, the adhesive used was tapioca flour and tar. To measure the quality of durian peel briquettes, the water content, ash content, calorific value, and added value of the product were tested. The research showed that durian peel briquettes treated with variations in tapioca flour and tar adhesive (3:1) had good quality. This can be seen from the water content of 9.41% and the ash content of 13.6%; these values are still by the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation No. 47 of 2006. The calorific value of the briquette product is 9694.53 cal/g and entered into SNI standards. Calculation or analysis of product-added value is calculated using the Hayami method. IDR is the added value from the one-time processing of durian peel bio briquette production with 30 kg of raw materials. IDR. 7000/kg. Based on the added value ratio when connected to Hubeis theory, the added value of this biobriquette product is in the high category (>40%).

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Biobriket Limbah Kulit Durian dengan Pencelupan pada Minyak Jelantah

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Characterization of Biobriquette from Carbonized Durian Peel Using Coconut Shell as the Binder

Characterization of Biobriquette from Carbonized Durian Peel Using Coconut Shell as the Binder

Alternative Energy of Biomass Briquettes from Alaban Wood and Rubber Seed Shells with Rubber Sap Adhesive and Dyeing Used Cooking Oil

Evaluating the Quality and Added Value of Durian Peel Briquettes Using Tar Waste as Adhesive

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