“…Stilbenes (resveratrol and piceid) [17] and their glycosides [18] and anthranoids (emodin, physcion, anthraglycoside B, citreorosein, emodin 8-O-β-D-glucopyranoside) [17], [19], [20] and phenolic saccharides [21] have been found in F. japonica . Among these, emodin has known cathartic, anti-inflammatory [22], anti-cancer, anti-microbial, diuretic, DNA-binding, and vasorelaxant activities [23], [24], [25]; emodin and physcion showed cytotoxicity against cancer cells [24], [26]; and emodin, citreorosein and emodin 8-O-β-D-glucopyranoside showed phytoestrogen activity [20], [27], [28]. In addition, emodin and physcion appeared to be kinase and tyrosinase inhibitors [16], [29], [30].…”