“…Chitosan nanoparticles have been extensively studied as drug delivery system in recent years (Hua et al, 2011;Jana et al, 2013;Ali et al, 2014). At present, the most common methods for the preparation of chitosan particles were covalent crosslinking (Zheng et al, 2011;Almalik et al, 2013), ion crosslinking (Pan et al, 2002;Sang et al, 2013), sedimentation (Mao et al, 2001) and self-assembly (Baek et al, 2008). However, some concerns have been raised regarding to the safety of chitosan nanoparticles due to the use of toxic crosslinking reagent such as glutaraldehyde, aldehydes and glyoxal, which can inactivate macromolecule drugs (Fürst and Banerjee, 2005;Gupta & Jabrail, 2006;Ajit et al, 2007) and restrict their wide application.…”