“…Therefore, a concrete effort is needed to overcome this problem. (Nellitawati et al, 2022) revealed that training and direct technical assistance were needed regarding how to prepare teaching tools by bringing in experts who are experts in the field of Independent Curriculum teaching tools. As stated by several researchers and writers, teacher abilities and competencies can be improved through training (Mulyawan, 2012)(Sa'bani, 2017 (Rukayah, 2018) (Supentri, Jumili Arianto, Ahmal, Yuliantoro, 2020) explains that the training carried out can improve the competence and ability of teachers in developing learning tools based on independent learning.…”