BIM Digital Platform for First Aid: Firefighters, Police, Red Cross

Pavan, Alberto; Bolognesi, Cecilia Maria; Guzzetti, Franco; Sattanino, Elisa; Pozzoli, Elisa; D’Abrosio, Lara; Mirarchi, Claudio; Mancini, Mauro

doi:10.1007/978-3-030-33570-0_25

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…Specifically, Beacons are hardware devices thanks to which Bluetooth technology is used to send and receive signals within short distances. They are used nearby as access-points to calculate where the device is located (Pavan et al, 2020). • Glasses: HoloLens (Hubner 2020), HTC Vive, Oculus Rift.…”

Section: Existing Praxis State Of the Art Tools And Workflows For Sur...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Digital Tools for Fast Mapping of Buildings

Bolognesi

Kurkinen

Andersson

2022

SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology

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While the construction sector embraces digitalization, new technologies related to it are spreading benefits. The need of creating a 3D model of a building, a digital copy of something existing, is not new. Mediated by the advent of photographic and laser instrumentation, the construction of a digital model has crossed the fields of surveying with increasing accuracy and precision, imposing standards of capturing the existing first and modelling then ever higher. But while the Building Information Modelling allows a virtual representation of the existing asset enriching its geometry with precious and significant information related to its properties, advanced survey has always faced the impossibility to break the surface of the building, surveying what is inside walls, thus excluding what necessary should be contained within a BIM model. Also, BIM models do not consider the real-time component and do not report the real-time behaviour of the building. In this chapter we will investigate several technologies and instruments exploited till now for the surveying and positioning of existing buildings, plants included, and a new toolkit based on AR that, coupled with sensors and visualisation tools developed by BIM4EEB, offers many advantages when surveying the whole building.

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Section: Existing Praxis State Of the Art Tools And Workflows For Sur...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Digital Tools for Fast Mapping of Buildings

Bolognesi

Kurkinen

Andersson

2022

SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology

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“…To employ simulation tools such as FDS in the design phase, Building Information Model (BIM) is used to allow for seamless data sharing between architects and fire engineers [35] in an Integrated Design Process (IDP) [36]. Based on the architectural design, smoke control strategies, egress themes, structural performance, and fire protection strategies can be optimized using fire simulation.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Improving Fire Safety Systems Based On Internet Of Things And Deep Learning

Gamaleldin¹

2021

Preprint

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Structure fires are one of the main concerns for fire safety systems. The actual fire safety of a building depends on not only how it is designed and constructed, but also on how it is operated. Computational fluid dynamics software is the current solution to reduce the casualties in the fire circumstances. However, it consumes hours to provide the results in some cases that makes it hard to run in real-time. It also does not accept any changes after starting the simulation, which makes it unsuitable for running in the dynamic nature of the fire. On the other hand, the current evacuation signs are fixed, which might guide occupants and firefighter to dangerous zones.<div><br><div>In this research, we present a smoke emulator that runs in real-time to reflect what is happening on the ground-truth. This system is achieved using a light-weight smoke emulator engine, deep learning, and internet of things. The IoT sensors are sending the measurements to correct the emulator from any deviation and reflect events such as fire starting, people movement, and the door’s status. This emulator helps the firefighter by providing them with a map that shows the smoke development in the building. They can take a snapshot from the current status of the building and try different virtual evacuation and firefighting plans to pick the best and safest for them to proceed. The system will also control the exit signs to have adaptive exit routes that guide occupants away from fire and smoke to minimize the exposure time to the toxic gases<br></div></div>

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