Research unit of hydatidology of people's hospital of Xinjiang Autonomous Region, Urumqi, 830001 P.R. China There were 1,640 patients with hydatid disease who underwent surgical treatment in our hospital during 1953-1990. of these, 1,204 cases were liver hydatid disease, and 1,319 operations yielded 1,716 Echinococcus cysts. The methods of removal of hydatid cyst were: 1) hepatic lobectomy 2) removal of intact hydatid cyst 3) removal of hydatid cyst by aspiration. Removal of the cysts left in the liver residual ectocyst cavities as large as the cysts and bile-containing bloody retention cyst, usually resulted in secondary infection, causing liver abscess. The clinical observations and experimental studies of this series revealed the mechanism of intrahcpatic biliary fistula formation and the natural rule of cavity closure, allowing rational cavity management and modification of operative methods. This reduced the frequency of postoperative biliary fistula and of secondary infection, and also shortened the healing period. The video shows a case of hydatidosis of the left hepatic lobe, appearing on the surface of the parenchyma. Cisto-pericistectomy was performed. This is the treatment of choice, because it doesn't cause reduction of the functional parenchyma and has better possibilities for radical. Benign bile duct strictures are occasionally seen in early infancy. Usually, no cause can be identified and the stricture is said to be "congenital". Spontaneous bile duct perforation is a rare entity which occurs in the first 12 weeks after birth. This disease may present as a subacute illness with jaundice, acholic stools, failure to thrive and progressive biliary ascites. A pseudocyst may be found in the hepatoduodenal ligament at laparotomy. Both spontaneous perforation and the stricture of the duct tend to be located just proximal of the junction of common bile duct and cystic duct. We have analyzed our patient material in order to asses whether infants treated for a neonatal bile stricture could have had a bile duct perforation prior to the clinical manifestation of the stricture. Three cases were found. Two of them had a Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy for a bile duct stricture located at the junction of the common bile duct and the cystic duct at an age of three and 20 months respectively. One infant had a transient period of moderate jaundice associated with dilated intrahepatic ducts at an age of one week. The other child had a period of melaena and haematemesis presumably caused by haemobilia two months after birth. In both cases the symptoms resolved spontaneously. The third infant had an explorative laparotomy for extrahepatic cholestasis five weeks after birth. A pseudocyst filled with bile was found which was located in the hepatoduodenal ligament. The cyst was drained. The perforation site could not be identified. Two weeks after surgery, a biliary fluid collection was drained percutaneously. These cases suggest that spontaneous bile duct perforation might pass unobserved when located in the hepatoduoden...