2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.jre.2022.02.007
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Bifunctional mixed rare earth solid catalyst for biodiesel production from acid palm oil

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Cited by 5 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…2D-COF-2 relies on the super-stability of the olefin chains to maintain its basic structure and photoactivity under strongly acidic conditions. Furthermore, the structure, porosity, and crystallinity of the catalysts were confirmed by 13 C solid-state NMR spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, N 2 adsorption measurements, and powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD). In addition, its potential for industrialisation in recycling experiments, functionalisation of bioactive molecules, and scale-up reactions has been demonstrated.…”
Section: Mof/cof As Heterogeneous Catalystsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…2D-COF-2 relies on the super-stability of the olefin chains to maintain its basic structure and photoactivity under strongly acidic conditions. Furthermore, the structure, porosity, and crystallinity of the catalysts were confirmed by 13 C solid-state NMR spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, N 2 adsorption measurements, and powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD). In addition, its potential for industrialisation in recycling experiments, functionalisation of bioactive molecules, and scale-up reactions has been demonstrated.…”
Section: Mof/cof As Heterogeneous Catalystsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mono- and multi-nuclear pincer-type Ru(II) complex catalysts and their catalytic applications have been summarised by Yu’s group [ 12 ]. Bifunctional hybrid rare earth solid catalysts for the production of biodiesel from acidic palm oil were reported in [ 13 , 14 ], and the application of rare earth-based nanomaterials in electrocatalysis was reviewed. Liu and Song’s research group summarised the research progress on metal molecular sieve catalysts for propane dehydrogenation [ 15 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Under the reaction conditions of 3 wt.% catalysts, 20:1 methanol/oil molar ratio, 200 • C reaction temperature, 3.9 MPa reaction pressure, and 600 r/min stirring speed, 99.57% fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) conversion was achieved within 180 min. 9 Lu et al fabricated core-shell P[xSPA-yDABCO]@SiO 2 @Fe 3 O 4 composites materials with a shell of photo-responsive and base catalytic site shells by a layer-by-layer fabrication method. Among all the so-prepared catalysts, P[3SPA-2DABCO]@SiO 2 @Fe 3 O 4 performed extremely well, stabilizing the soybean oil-methanol Pickering emulsion for 24 h. Biodiesel yields of up to 98.2% were achieved after 5 wt.% catalyst dosage at 60 • C for 5 h of reaction.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Solid mixed rare earth catalysts (MREEs) were synthesized, by Duangdee et al., by co‐precipitation of pristine mixed rare earth hydroxide cakes at different pH values (6, 7, and 12). Under the reaction conditions of 3 wt.% catalysts, 20:1 methanol/oil molar ratio, 200°C reaction temperature, 3.9 MPa reaction pressure, and 600 r/min stirring speed, 99.57% fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) conversion was achieved within 180 min 9 . Lu et al.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…If we consider these carbon-containing wastes as an alternative source of hydrocarbons, then the development of new integrated technologies based on the use of effective catalysts will allow us to fully solve the existing environmental threats in the future. Moreover, it will make it possible to saturate the market with the necessary fuels, products and materials [16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%