2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2021.04.010
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Bidirectional communication between mast cells and the gut-brain axis in neurodegenerative diseases: Avenues for therapeutic intervention

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Cited by 18 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…GABA, an important inhibitory neurotransmitter in CNS, is closely related to emotion and memory, and can also affect visceral sensitivity. Recent studies have found that Citrobacter might motivate the activity of the VN pathway, which regulated the rapid activation of brain areas including nuclear loneliness and the extracellular and amygdala of visceral sensation and anxiety, indicating that the nervous system could sense acute intestinal changes and discern the presence of pathogens (Bhuiyan et al, 2021). The gut has a direct neural connection with the brain through VN.…”
Section: Pathways Of Communi C Ati On Along the G Bamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…GABA, an important inhibitory neurotransmitter in CNS, is closely related to emotion and memory, and can also affect visceral sensitivity. Recent studies have found that Citrobacter might motivate the activity of the VN pathway, which regulated the rapid activation of brain areas including nuclear loneliness and the extracellular and amygdala of visceral sensation and anxiety, indicating that the nervous system could sense acute intestinal changes and discern the presence of pathogens (Bhuiyan et al, 2021). The gut has a direct neural connection with the brain through VN.…”
Section: Pathways Of Communi C Ati On Along the G Bamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The aberrant accumulation of specific proteins, such as TDP-43 [16] and SOD1 [17] in ALS, amyloid β [18] and Tau [19] in AD, and α-synuclein [20] in PD, with similar proteinopathies seen in the chronic stage of ischemic stroke [21] can initiate a cascade of deleterious innate immunity processes that may contribute to the dysbiotic and dysfunctional GBA pathophysiological manifestations of NDDs. Recent review papers highlight the interaction between GBA and NDDs, with emphasis on diet, exercise, prebiotics and probiotics as treatments towards maintaining healthy microbiota in GBA [22][23][24][25][26][27]. Here, we chose to probe the underexplored use of stem cells for improving the microbiota in NDDs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Intestinal macrophages phagocytose bacteria and pathogens that attempt to cross the epithelium, and they interface with SMCs and enteric neurons via bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP2) and bone morphogenetic protein receptor to regulate colonic contractility and peristalsis, respectively [ 49 , 50 ]. Mast cells (MCs) are also present throughout all layers of the GI tract and help to maintain intestinal homeostasis [ 51 ]. MCs release a variety of mediators during degranulation such as tryptase, histamine, serotonin, and cytokines, which regulate GI function by stimulating epithelial cells, intestinal macrophages, and enteric neurons [ 52 ].…”
Section: Key Cellular Players Of Gastrointestinal Motilitymentioning
confidence: 99%