2006
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2105-7-78
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Biclustering of gene expression data by non-smooth non-negative matrix factorization

Abstract: Background: The extended use of microarray technologies has enabled the generation and accumulation of gene expression datasets that contain expression levels of thousands of genes across tens or hundreds of different experimental conditions. One of the major challenges in the analysis of such datasets is to discover local structures composed by sets of genes that show coherent expression patterns across subsets of experimental conditions. These patterns may provide clues about the main biological processes as… Show more

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Cited by 167 publications
(71 citation statements)
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“…Characterization of identified clusters in terms of NP profile was based on the most strongly loading NP tests [17]. For characterization of identified clusters in terms of demographic, clinical, and neurobiological characteristics, we analyzed age, sex, education, disease duration reported by the patient, MMSE, APOE ε4 genotype, CSF biomarkers, MRI atrophy, and WMH measurements using χ 2 , t tests, or Kruskal-Wallis tests, where appropriate.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Characterization of identified clusters in terms of NP profile was based on the most strongly loading NP tests [17]. For characterization of identified clusters in terms of demographic, clinical, and neurobiological characteristics, we analyzed age, sex, education, disease duration reported by the patient, MMSE, APOE ε4 genotype, CSF biomarkers, MRI atrophy, and WMH measurements using χ 2 , t tests, or Kruskal-Wallis tests, where appropriate.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Gao and Church introduced sparse NMF (sNMF), which penalized solutions based on the number of non-zero components in A and P , to address this issue [14]. Carmona-Saez et al applied a similar approach in non-smooth NMF (nsNMF) through introduction of a smoothness matrix into the factorization [31]. …”
Section: Review Of Matrix Factorization Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The implementations used included the stats package (for SVD), the fastICA package based on the fastICA algorithm [40], the NMF package [34], and the coGAPS package [11]. The algorithms applied were SVD, ICA, the Brunet et al NMF algorithm [13], nsNMF [31], and coGAPS. The coGAPS analysis was equivalent to the original analysis performed with BD [10], as coGAPS was created using this as a test data set.…”
Section: Comparisons Of Matrix Factorization Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bimax was shown to have the best performance compared to five other prominent biclustering algorithms. Alternatively, Kluger et al [21] proposed the Spectral method using the singular value decomposition (SVD) approach, and Carmona-Saez et al [22] proposed the nsNMF (non-smooth non-negative matrix factorization) method for biclustering of gene expression data. Neither method requires specifying the number of biclusters, but rather requires pre-specifying the rank of factors to represent the data matrix.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%