“…Moreover, depending on the nature and timing of the delay, families may incur additional childcare costs from holding children back from commencing kindergarten (Deming & Dynarski, 2008) and further costs in housing and feeding children for a longer period. Nevertheless, the longterm benefits of interuniversity sport participation may outweigh these costs, given that student athletes are perceived to be more marketable in the workforce (Chalfin, Weight, Osborne, & Johnson, 2014) and, on average, achieve higher annual incomes (Henderson, Olbrecht, & Polachek, 2006;Long & Caudill, 1991;Sauer, Desmond, & Heintzelman, 2013) 3 and career satisfaction (Sauer et al, 2013) than their nonathlete counterparts, especially if they are among the very few who are able to become professional athletes.…”