Beyond Emigrant Voting: Consultation as a Mechanism of Political Incorporation from Abroad OR not all Emigrant Consultative Bodies are Born the Same

Abstract

The scholarship on political transnationalism aims to understand how and why emigrants keep relevant political ties with their state of origin as well as cultivate new ones with their country of residence. Through the multiple formal shapes that such political ties can adopt, much has been written on the electoral channel, neglecting other important formal mechanisms of political participation from abroad. In this short paper we contribute to the study of one such mechanism: consultative bodies of emigrant affairs. Looking at an entire world region -Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC)- we compare the creation of such consultative bodies to the adoption of electoral rights and account for the main characteristics of consultative bodies, creating a typology of them along on two dimensions: independence from governmental authorities and degree of entitlement in the policy-making process. This work aims to set the ground for and encourage further comparative large-N and in-depth case studies that will contribute to better understand the possibilities that emigrant consultative bodies open for emigrant participation.

Do Diaspora Engagement Policies Endure? An Update of the Emigrant Policies Index (EMIX) to 2017

“…Studies of emigrant policies should strive to develop an idea of which emigrant policies are here to stay because, for now, what cross‐sectional studies find at one point in time may not hold in a later iteration. While there are some comparative (quantitative and qualitative) studies on the structures that sustain emigrant policies for some regions (Margheritis, 2016; Palop‐García and Pedroza, 2020; Soltész, 2016) and for the world (Gamlen, 2019), we need to develop tools to observe and measure the wide range of emigrant policies (and not only their organizational base) over time. The advance of the EMIX presented in this special issue is made with the hope that the academic and policy making communities will respond to this call, which we have also repeatedly made in international academic fora.…”