“…[1][2][3] In general, berries contain bioactive components, such as anthocyanins, flavonols, procyanidins, phenolic acids, tannins and triterpenoids, as well as numerous vitamins and minerals. 4 Numerous studies have shown that berry fruits have diverse beneficial effects on health, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-hypertensive, anti-hyperglycemic, cell-protective and potential prebiotic-like effects; they also have health-promoting effects on cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, cancer, and other diseases. 5,6 Recently, berries like chokeberries and black goji berries have been gaining more attention, and they have been widely consumed in traditional medicine.…”