Phytoplankton possess cell-surface oxidases that oxidize amino acids and primary amines to produce extracellular H 2 0 2 , NH4+, and a-keto acids (from amino acids) or aldehydes (from primary amines). The NH,+ is subsequently taken up and used for growth. A survey of marine phytoplankton shows that at least 3 genera possess cell-surface L-amino acid oxidases: Pleurochrysis and Pryrnnesium (prymnesiophytes), and Arnphidinium (a dinoflagellate). These enzymes are quite similar, with halfsaturation concentrations of ca 0.1 to 0.5 PM, but differ in their inhibition by the nonspecific protease proteinase K, and a detergent, lithium dodecyl sulfate.