2020
DOI: 10.1039/c9ra09225k
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Benzyl isothiocyanate fumigation inhibits growth, membrane integrity and mycotoxin production inAlternaria alternata

Abstract: The antifungal activity of benzyl isothiocyanate (BITC) against pear pathotype-Alternaria alternata, the causal agent of pear black spot, and its possible mechanisms were studied.

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Cited by 19 publications
(20 citation statements)
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References 56 publications
(65 reference statements)
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“…The less polar phenethyl ITC was shown to cause a cell membrane disruption in Alternaria alternata [ 94 ]. The same was observed in case of Alternaria alternata treated with benzyl ITC [ 89 ]. More in-depth effects are detailed below.…”
Section: Proposed Mechanisms Of the Isothiocyanate Antifungal Activitysupporting
confidence: 75%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The less polar phenethyl ITC was shown to cause a cell membrane disruption in Alternaria alternata [ 94 ]. The same was observed in case of Alternaria alternata treated with benzyl ITC [ 89 ]. More in-depth effects are detailed below.…”
Section: Proposed Mechanisms Of the Isothiocyanate Antifungal Activitysupporting
confidence: 75%
“…Cellular signaling and reception pathway genes showed mixed regulation upon allyl ITC exposure. Another study [ 89 ] came to similar conclusions when examining the inhibition of mycotoxin production by benzyl ITC in Alternaria alternata : production of alternariol monomethyl ether, alternariol, altenuene and tentoxin was inhibited during the treatment. These results suggest that the slower growth and the massive amount of resources that are consumed by oxidative defense more than offset the increased biosynthesis of the aflatoxin per cell in such a setting, rendering the net result a decrease in measurable aflatoxin amounts.…”
Section: Proposed Mechanisms Of the Isothiocyanate Antifungal Activitymentioning
confidence: 61%
“…These botanical antimicrobial activities were closely related to the production of ITC, which have been described in the literature as antimicrobial and antifungal agents [ 31 , 32 ]. Wang et al (2020) [ 33 ] studied the antifungal properties of benzyl isothiocyanate (0.312, 0.625, and 1.25 mM) against the fungal pathogen Alternaria alternata . The authors noticed that that compound reduced the spore germination, the rate of mycelial growth, and the synthesis of Alternaria mycotoxins in a dose-dependent manner.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An analysis of the antibacterial activity of isothiocyanate spice compounds found that AITC, BITC, and PEITC can inhibit the biofilm formation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa . It was also found that BITC and PEITC inhibited spore germination and hyphae growth, reduced toxin concentration, and damaged the biofilm integrity of Alternaria alternate cells. , AITC and BITC both inhibit the mycelial growth of Aspergillus parasiticus . Additionally, AITC is able to inhibit the growth of Micrococcus luteus , Bacillus subtilis , Listeria monocytogenes , and Salmonella enterica . , BITC inhibits the expression of virulence genes in Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium . , …”
Section: Biological Functions Of Sulfur-containing Spice Compoundsmentioning
confidence: 99%