Isoindigo has played an important role in organic optoelectronic materials as an excellent acceptor building block due to its planarity and electron-withdrawing capability. The modification, of isoindigo has also become the focus of academia. Recently, great achievements have been made in the synthesis of nitrogen-containing isoindigo derivatives and their applications as optoelectronic materials. The incorporation of nitrogen atom can further adjust the electron push/pull ability and the planarity of isoindigo derivatives, thereby tune their optoelectronic properties. The development of nitrogen-containing isoindigo derivatives, as well as their applications in optoelectronic materials, which we hope would provide useful information for the design of conjugated optoelectronic materials, is summarized. Keywords nitrogen-containing isoindigo; organic optoelectronic materials; polymer field effect transistors 21 世纪初, 异靛蓝结构作为有机光电材料的受体 单元首次映入人们眼帘, Reynolds 等异靛蓝具有良好的对称性, 该结构中所含有的两个 内酰胺可形成较强的分子间氢键 [5] , 可作为构象锁来提 升异靛蓝结构的平面性 [6] , 使得异靛蓝保持一个相对平 面的结构. 目前, 基于异靛蓝作为受体的第三代聚合物