Benzo versus Benzo: And the Winner Is…

French, Jacqueline A.

doi:10.5698/1535-7511-11.5.143

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

References 7 publications

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“…These properties make IV lorazepam a good choice for treating status epilepticus. In contrast, the lower lipid solubility of lorazepam makes it a less optimal candidate for intranasal administration due to slower rate of absorption and onset of action than midazolam and diazepam [47]. In a study, the efficacy of lorazepam administered via buccal, intranasal or IV routes were compared in Malawian children with acute seizures.…”

Section: Diazepam For Intranasal Administrationmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Short Review on the Intranasal Delivery of Diazepam for Treating Acute Repetitive Seizures

Boddu

Kumari

2020

Pharmaceutics

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Benzodiazepines such as diazepam, lorazepam and midazolam remained the mainstay of treatment for acute repetitive seizures (ARS). The immediate care for ARS should often begin at home by a caregiver. This prevents the progression of ARS to prolonged seizures or status epilepticus. For a long time and despite social objections rectal diazepam gel remained only FDA-approved rescue medication. Intranasal administration of benzodiazepines is considered attractive and safe compared with rectal, buccal and sublingual routes. Intranasal delivery offers numerous advantages such as large absorptive surface area, bypass the first-pass metabolism and good patient acceptance as it is needle free and painless. Recent clinical studies have demonstrated that diazepam nasal spray (NRL-1; Valtoco®, Neurelis Inc.,San Diego, CA, USA) showed less pharmacokinetic variability and reliable bioavailability compared with the diazepam rectal gel. Diazepam nasal spray could be considered as a suitable alternative for treating seizure emergencies outside the hospital. This review summarizes the treatment options for ARS and findings from clinical studies involving intranasal diazepam for treating seizure emergencies.

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Section: Diazepam For Intranasal Administrationmentioning

confidence: 99%