Field X, locating in Bohai bay, Northern China, was started to develop in 1999 as Phase 1, relying heavily on directional wells. Since 2013, in order to further increase the final recovery rate, this complex fluvial reservoir oilfield has stepped into Phase 2, with a new infill drilling campaign involving 109 wells, mostly horizontal wells.
Because of the limitation of the authorization for expenditure (AFE), the predominant effort for this infill project was to increase the drilling efficiency. Therefore, it was requested for all the relevant parties to cooperate to enhance as much as possible drilling in a safe manner. Several risks were identified during the pre-drilling comprehensive assessment: Well collision risk at the top section.Achieve sufficient dogleg severity (DLS) while keeping high rate of penetration (ROP) under unconsolidated sand environment.Bottom water existed due to long-term production of this infill project.
To address the above technical challenges, an intergraded innovative approach has been explored by operator and service companies: Multiple preventive and mitigative measures have been applied to minimize the anti-collision risk, such as Gyro surveying on offset wells, shutting down high risk offset wells and casing monitoring, etc.Fit-for-purpose rotary steerable systems (RSS) were used, including the point-the-bit RSS and the hybrid RSS (combining point-the-bit and push-the bit steering) based on the DLS requirements and the previous drilling practices."Distance-to-boundary (DTB)" technology was used to keep optimal distance to target boundary in order to delay the onset of the bottom water and avoid exit from the reservoir, which would result in costly sidetracks.
By using this integrated innovative approach, drilling efficiency has been increased significantly in a safe manner. As a result, 354 rig days have been saved (including drilling and completion only) which represent an improvement of 21.8% compared with the original AFE. Converted to sum, it was an 89.54 million USD reduction. In addition, by the help of precise trajectory placement for the lateral section, the scheduled production rate was surpassed by 37% with 2.5% water cut only as of Mar-2016.
This exemplary case demonstrated how an integrated approach can help to increase drilling efficiency and save budget in an infill drilling campaign. The authors believe that it could be adopted by other similar project, who is seeking for higher input-output ratio under the current oil/gas environment.