“…Exploration of the behavior that surrounds and supports addiction is central to therapeutic intervention, and recovery is assumed to require a complete change in lifestyle. Emphasis is thus placed on dissociation from drug-using peers, total abstinence, cultivation of life skills, and complete honesty regarding past and present behavior (Caddy & Block, 1983; Gerstein & Harwood, 1990; Moore, 1971). This approach reflects a model of substance abuse treatment that was originally designed by and for men, but it is frequently generalized to women, as well.…”