Behavioral Changes in Broiler Chicks Exposed to Carbaryl

Khanam, Sabina

doi:10.34297/ajbsr.2019.03.000664

Cited by 4 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…Difficulty walking, weak legs, dizziness, frequent defecation, less food consumption, decrease in aggressive behavior [79].…”

Section: Chlorpyrifos Carbaryl Imidaclopridmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Additionally, it inhibits acetylcholinesterase in shrimp [62], in some species of tropical fish [109], and also in mollusks (Table 5) [107]. On the other hand, it has been documented that in broilers, acute poisoning can cause walking difficulty, weakness in the legs, dizziness, frequent defecation, less food consumption, and a decrease in aggressive behavior (Table 4) [79]. Overall, acetylcholinesterase inhibition has been reported, particularly in the vulture [114].…”

Section: Carbarylmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Neurotoxic Effects of Insecticides Chlorpyrifos, Carbaryl, Imidacloprid, in Different Animal Species

Mora-Gutiérrez¹,

Rubio²,

Romero-López³

et al. 2022

Neurotoxicity - New Advances

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Insecticides are pesticides used to control insects in agriculture, ornamental gardens, homes, and veterinary medicine. Although the toxic effects on the environment and the health of living beings are not fully understood, these pesticides have become the first options for crop protection in agriculture. After herbicides, insecticides are the most extensively used pesticides in agriculture, with large quantities consumed on every continent, primarily in America. Chlorpyrifos, carbaryl, and imidacloprid are among the top ten most used insecticides. Amidst organophosphates, chlorpyrifos has been reported to be used in over fifty food crops. Carbaryl is a carbamate employed as an insecticide, fungicide, herbicide, and nematicide. Similarly, neonicotinoids are the most used insecticide on a global scale. Neonicotinoids include imidacloprid, the second most frequently used pesticide, surpassed only by glyphosate. It is used because it is less toxic to humans. However, insects appear to be less resistant to its compounds. Evidence suggests that these insecticides persist in soils for a long time and have neurotoxic effects in animal species not intended to receive its consequences. Thus, this chapter’s aim is to describe these three pesticides effects and contrast them with the most recent findings regarding their neurotoxic effects in various animal species.

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“…Difficulty walking, weak legs, dizziness, frequent defecation, less food consumption, decrease in aggressive behavior [79].…”

Section: Chlorpyrifos Carbaryl Imidaclopridmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Carbarylmentioning

confidence: 99%

Neurotoxic Effects of Insecticides Chlorpyrifos, Carbaryl, Imidacloprid, in Different Animal Species

Mora-Gutiérrez¹,

Rubio²,

Romero-López³

et al. 2022

Neurotoxicity - New Advances

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Insights into the microbial degradation and biochemical mechanisms of carbamates

et al. 2021

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Determining Some Undesirable Behavioral Traits and Their Impact on the Behavioral Performance of Broiler Chicks

Mahmood

Abdulateef

2021

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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This study was carried out on a poultry farm in the department of Animal Production – College of Agriculture - University of Anbar was achieved through two experiments, the first experiment was carried out during the period of 01-12-2020 to 15-12-2020. This experiment aimed to determine the undesired behavior in broiler chicks including fear, gathering, and isolation. Seventy-five unsexed chicks were used that belong to strain Ross 308 with the age of one day. Chicks were randomly distributed to five replications, each replicate contained 15 chicks. The second experiment from 31-01-2021 to 14-02-2021 and remove the undesired behavioral traits which were determined in the first experiment by using the natural stimulator (sound). Also, seventy-five unsexed chicks belonging to the same strain (Ross 308) were used with an age of one day as well as distributed to 5 replicates and each replicate contained 15 chicks. The results showed that there were significant differences between the two experiments in each of the traits of fear, grouping, and isolation due to the natural stimulator (sound) to broiler chicks.

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Behavioral Changes in Broiler Chicks Exposed to Carbaryl

Abstract: This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License AJBSR.MS.ID.000664

Cited by 4 publications

References 16 publications

Neurotoxic Effects of Insecticides Chlorpyrifos, Carbaryl, Imidacloprid, in Different Animal Species

Neurotoxic Effects of Insecticides Chlorpyrifos, Carbaryl, Imidacloprid, in Different Animal Species

Insights into the microbial degradation and biochemical mechanisms of carbamates

Determining Some Undesirable Behavioral Traits and Their Impact on the Behavioral Performance of Broiler Chicks

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