“…However, the interesting thing is that most of the vehicle applications are still dominated by lead–acid batteries. Therefore, we reviewed the related prediction techniques for lithium-ion batteries (Hinchi and Tkiouat, 2018; Khumprom and Yodo, 2019; Laayouj and Jamouli, 2015; Li et al., 2016; Liu et al., 2010; Ren et al., 2018; Zhang et al., 2018) and the literature on machine learning for battery life prediction (Álvarez Antón et al., 2013; Berecibar, 2019; Chaoui et al., 2017; Rezvani et al., 2011; Salameh et al., 2017; Zhang et al., 2017).…”