Articles you may be interested inTwo-dimensional ultrashallow junction characterization of metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistors with strained silicon Two-dimensional characterization of carrier concentration in metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors with the use of scanning tunneling microscopy J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 22, 358 (2004); 10.1116/1.1627792 Two-dimensional dopant concentration profiles from ultrashallow junction metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors using the etch/transmission electron microscopy method Two-dimensional dopant profile of 0.2 μm metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistors Comparison of two-dimensional carrier profiles in metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor structures obtained with scanning spreading resistance microscopy and inverse modeling As metal-oxide-semiconductor technology continues to scale to deep submicron feature sizes, the two-dimensional nature of the implanted impurity profiles becomes a critical component of the device design. Device performance in both the off state and on state, as well as device manufacturability, yield, and reliability, depend heavily on a good understanding of the depth, spread, and shape of these profiles. It is often necessary for the device designer to obtain quick, accurate information about these junctions based upon test structures and metal-oxidesemiconductor field effect transistor ͑MOSFET͒ electrical characteristics. With junction depths required well below 100 nm for source/drain and lightly doped drain features of very deep submicron MOSFETs, characterization with spatial resolutions on the order of 10 nm is required. In this work, a summary of the techniques used for extracting lateral profile information in a MOSFET channel are presented and compared with physical measurements from the literature. A technique is reviewed which allows extraction of lateral source/drain profile information from the electrical characteristics of a single transistor nondestructively.